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. 2020 Apr 1;17(7):2394. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072394

Table 2.

Adjusted (Weighted) regression models estimating the odds of believing that HTPs are less harmful than cigarettes among smokers in Japan in 2018.

User Group
All Users (N = 3600)
HTPs Are Less Harmful % Odds Ratio 95% CI
Lower CI Upper CI
Exclusive Smokers (n = 2614) 43.8% Reference
Concurrent Users (n = 986) 62.1% 2.1 1.7 2.5
Concurrent Users (n = 986)
Frequent HTP Users (n = 548) 71.7% 1.9 1.4 2.6
Infrequent HTP Users (438) 57.1% Reference
Concurrent Users (n = 982)
Predominant Smokers (n = 528) 58.8% 0.5 0.4 0.7
Concurrent Daily Users (n = 396) 73.2% Reference
Concurrent Non-daily Users (n = 58) 56.4% 0.5 0.2 0.9

Outcome: Less harmful versus equally/more harmful/do not know. HTPs: Heated tobacco products; CI: Confidence interval.