Table 3.

Factors influencing long-term care need among older adults with chronic disease.

Factors	ADLs Disability		ADLs Score		IADLs Disability		IADLs Score
	dF/dx	Std. Err.	dF/dx	Std. Err.	dF/dx	Std. Err.	dF/dx	Std. Err.
Family consumption
Quantile_2 (Poorer)	−0.007	0.014	−0.130	0.101	−0.023	0.015	−0.320 ***	0.123
Quantile_3 (Middle)	−0.025 **	0.012	−0.307 ***	0.105	−0.016	0.013	−0.357 ***	0.104
Quantile_4 (Richer)	−0.020	0.022	−0.313 ***	0.108	−0.046 ***	0.016	−0.396 **	0.161
Quantile_5 (Richest)	−0.020	0.012	−0.263 **	0.112	−0.017	0.015	−0.344 ***	0.126
Age group
55–64	0.054 ***	0.015	0.500 ***	0.089	0.047***	0.013	0.389 ***	0.139
65–74	0.136 ***	0.017	0.828 ***	0.101	0.127***	0.016	0.876 ***	0.140
≥75	0.240 ***	0.036	1.266 ***	0.148	0.253***	0.029	1.492 ***	0.145
Household size
3–4	−0.002	0.022	0.035	0.158	0.019	0.027	0.244	0.202
5–6	−0.017	0.024	−0.092	0.161	0.026	0.031	0.251	0.202
≥7	0.010	0.026	0.023	0.178	0.012	0.033	0.260	0.187
Male	−0.042 ***	0.014	−0.074	0.092	−0.028 *	0.016	0.094	0.106
Marriage	0.024 *	0.015	0.005	0.117	0.002	0.017	−0.099	0.105
Hukou	−0.005	0.017	−0.026	0.107	−0.029*	0.015	−0.121	0.121
Urban	−0.032	0.021	−0.233***	0.087	−0.016	0.016	−0.072	0.116
Education level
Primary school	−0.012	0.011	−0.084	0.086	−0.033 ***	0.011	−0.383 ***	0.074
Middle school	−0.046 **	0.019	−0.159	0.112	−0.045 **	0.017	−0.412 ***	0.153
High school and above	−0.074 ***	0.021	−0.579 ***	0.146	−0.086 ***	0.014	−0.735 ***	0.106
Insurance coverage
Basic insurance	−0.021	0.025	−0.150	0.190	−0.035	0.028	−0.049	0.230
Business insurance	−0.036	0.027	−0.509**	0.252	−0.071**	0.024	−0.318	0.278
Ethnic group	0.003	0.015	−0.068	0.135	−0.005	0.034	−0.061	0.199
Alcohol consumption	−0.008	0.005	−0.188 ***	0.044	−0.031 ***	0.006	−0.327 ***	0.053
Tobacco consumption	−0.004	0.016	0.006	0.088	0.007	0.015	0.060	0.092
Party member	−0.044 ***	0.015	−0.199 *	0.118	−0.030 **	0.011	−0.190	0.150
Hunger experience
Period 1	0.041 **	0.019	0.288 ***	0.088	0.028 **	0.013	0.218 ***	0.104
Period 2	0.039 **	0.020	0.117	0.106	0.037 *	0.020	0.129	0.157
Period 3	0.054 ***	0.021	0.309 ***	0.100	0.050 ***	0.016	0.325 ***	0.119
Vaccine	−0.007	0.012	−0.288 ***	0.090	−0.029 **	0.012	−0.218 **	0.098
Daily medical source	−0.021 *	0.012	−0.030	0.102	−0.041 ***	0.014	−0.124	0.093
Childhood health
Somewhat healthier	−0.004	0.018	−0.054	0.114	0.006	0.014	0.007	0.105
Average	−0.014	0.011	−0.237 **	0.096	−0.002	0.014	−0.122 ***	0.090
Less healthy	−0.008	0.018	−0.165	0.140	0.025	0.021	0.120	0.141
Much less healthy	0.057 ***	0.022	0.201	0.154	0.081 ***	0.022	0.290 **	0.105

Note: * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01; dF/dx means partial effects of each variable and evaluated at sample means; Std. Err. means Standard Errors; Province fixed effect was controlled in the regression model and Standardized Error was clustered at the province level.