Table 1.
Inclusion Criteria | Exclusion Criteria | |
---|---|---|
Participants | Patients with psychiatric disorders according to either a formal diagnosis interview and/or a cut-off for clinical symptoms in a rating scale; No restrictions were placed on age. | Patients with other disorders, and only healthy subjects. |
Interventions | Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) | Other non-pharmacological interventions. |
Outcome | At least one biomarker. | No biomarkers. |
Study design | RCTs, Non-RCTs, Open trials with a pre-post analysis. | Study protocols, cross-sectional studies, qualitative studies |
Publications | Published as full-text articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals. | Published as reviews, case reports, conference abstracts, or letters. |
Abbreviations: Non-RCTs, non-randomised controlled trials; RCTs, randomised controlled trials.