Table A1.
Descriptive Statistics.
| Count | Mean | Sd | Min | Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emission (Metric Tons) | 315 | 701,051.8 | 1,642,323 | 484.044 | 1.03 × 107 |
| GDP (constant at USD$) | 340 | 1.08 × 1012 | 1.97 × 1012 | 4.13 × 109 | 1.02 × 1013 |
| Urbanization (% of total population) | 342 | 70.17376 | 26.51184 | 19.358 | 100 |
| Trade Openness | 340 | 1.091394 | 1.120074 | 0.0695748 | 8.447878 |
| Observations | 342 |
Note: CO2 is the carbon dioxide emission measured in (kt), URB indicates the urbanization (% of total population), GDP specifies the gross domestic product (constant 2010 US$), while TO shows trade openness.