Table 1.
Observed mean and standard deviations for the outcome measures.
| Outcome | Baseline, Mean (SD) | Post-Intervention, Mean (SD) | p | Effect Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes self-management | ||||
| Diet | 5.13 (1.10) | 5.54 (0.90) | 0.04 * | 0.10 |
| Physical activity | 4.48 (2.16) | 5.35 (2.27) | 0.09 | 0.07 |
| Monitoring of BGL a | 5.16 (2.81) | 6.80 (1.95) | 0.04 * | 0.20 |
| Foot check | 2.87 (1.86) | 3.51 (1.79) | 0.18 | 0.05 |
| Overall | 4.55 (1.14) | 5.35 (0.84) | 0.001 * | 0.24 |
| Skills and Self-efficacy | ||||
| Skills | 7.10 (1.99) | 7.90 (1.67) | 0.04 * | 0.23 |
| Self-efficacy | 7.33 (1.82) | 8.07 (1.54) | 0.03 * | 0.25 |
| Overall | 7.27 (1.83) | 8.00 (1.55) | 0.04 * | 0.11 |
* p < 0.05; a BGL: Blood glucose levels.