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. 2020 Apr 9;17(7):2577. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072577

Table 8.

Proportion of parents with different levels of health literacy.

Health Literacy Level Percentage
(T0)
Percentage
(T1)
Difference Chi Square
N = 588
Cramer’s V
N = 588
Sufficient 56.2 61.2 +5.0
Problematic
Inadequate
30.1
13.7
25.9
12.9
−4.2
−0.8
135.210 *** 0.339 ***

Inadequate health literacy ranging from 0−8, problematic health literacy ranging from >8−12, sufficient health literacy ranging from >12−16 based on HLS-EU Q16. *** Results significant at the 0.001 level.