| AAS | atomic absorption spectroscopy |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| ATOX-1 | human antioxidant protein-1 |
| BBB | blood-brain barrier |
| BLB | blood-liquor barrier |
| CCS | copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase 1 |
| COX17 | copper chaperone for cytochrome c-oxidase |
| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
| Ctr1 | copper transporter receptor 1 |
| Ctr2 | copper transporter receptor 2 |
| DMT1 | divalent metal ion transporter |
| EXAFS | extended X-ray absorption fine structure |
| GSH | glutathione |
| ICP-MS | inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry |
| LA-ICP-MS | laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry |
| MT | metallothionein |
| NanoSIMS | nano secondary ion mass spectrometry |
| PrP | prion protein |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| S-XRF | synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| ToF-SIMS | time-of-flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry |
| XANES | X-ray absorption near-edge structure |
| XAS | X-ray absorption spectroscopy |
| X-EDS | energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |