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. 2020 Mar 26;13(7):1521. doi: 10.3390/ma13071521

Table 1.

Data on the mean and standard deviation for the insertion and removal torque of all groups.

- Insertion Torque Removal Torque
Implant type/Period - 2 weeks 4 weeks 8 weeks
CI 27.99 ± 7.80 * 38.01 ± 17.09 c 68.01 ± 8.46 b 91.05 ± 9.32 **,a
HCI 32.93 ± 10.61 * 41.69 ± 5.98 b 53.88 ± 18.50 a,b 68.62 ± 13.70 **,a

* p < 0.01—Differences between groups of implants with different macrostructures—Paired t-test. ** p < 0.01—Differences between groups of implants with different macrostructures—Paired t-test. Different letters (a, b and c) represent different levels of statistically significant differences among the periods within each group (p < 0.05). One-way ANOVA complemented by the Tukey test.