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. 2020 Mar 25;17(7):2172. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072172

Table 2.

Bivariate associations between psychosocial factors and the use of HWT.

Psychosocial Factors Answer (the Lowest and the Highest Criteria) Mean (SD) r (n) a
Perception of their own water quality 1 = Very good, 5 = Very bad 2.41 (0.81) 0.03 (450)
Perception of the safety of drinking directly from water source without treatment 1 = Very safe, 5 = Very risky 3.06 (1.17) 0.27 (436) **
Perception of the risk of getting diarrhea if drinking untreated water 1 = Very low, 5 = Very high 2.49 (1.06) 0.18 (434) **
Perception about whether HWT can prevent diarrhea 1 = Not certain, 5 = Very certain 2.99 (0.92) 0.37 (451) **
Knowledge on different methods of HWT 0 = Cannot explain any HWT methods, 4 = Can explain more than 3 methods 2.01 (1.20) 0.37 (450) **

a Pearson correlation, ** p < 0.01.