Table 2.
Major Tumor Suppressor miRNAs in Glioblastoma | |||
---|---|---|---|
MicroRNA | Validated Targets | Functional Effects in Glioblastoma | References |
hsa-mir-34a | SIRT1, c-Met, Notch1/2, PDGFRA, Msi1 | Inhibits cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, cell survival, invasion, and tumor growth in vivo | [125,126] |
hsa-miR-128 | WEE1, p70S6K1, Msi1, E2F3a, SUZ12, Bmi-1, EGFR, PDGFRα, ANGPTL6 | Decreases radioresistance, attenuates cell proliferation, tumor growth and angiogenesis | [105,108,110,111,112,127] |
hsa-miR-137 | RTVP-1, COX-2, EGFR, CDK6, RTVP-1 Rac1 |
Inhibits proliferation and invasion and reduces stemness; increases apoptosis and promotes cell cycle arrest | [120,121,124,128] |
hsa-miR-124 | AURKA, SOS1 | Inhibits proliferation, reduces stemness, promotes cell cycle arrest and increases chemosensitivity. | [121,129,130] |
hsa-miR136 | AEG-1, Bcl-2 | Promotes apoptosis and increases chemosensitivity | [131,132] |
hsa-miR-181b | FOS, MEK1, IGF-1R, CCL8, MDM2 | Inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion; promotes cell cycle arrest; suppresses angiogenesis and tumor growth in vivo | [114,116,117,119,133,134] |
hsa-miR-195 | E2F3, CCND3, Cyclin D1, Cyclin E1 | Inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion; promotes cell cycle arrest and reduces tumor growth in vivo | [135,136] |
hsa-miR-139-5p | ELTD1, Notch1 | Inhibits proliferation and invasion; promotes apoptosis; reduces tumor growth and prolongs survival in vivo | [103,104] |