Table 3.
Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) results of the hypothesized relationships.
| Variable | OCB | Withdrawal Behavior | PsyCap | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Null Model | Model 1 | Model 2 | Null Model | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
| Intercept | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.13 | −0.02 | −0.12 | −0.15 | −0.24 |
| Individual-level | |||||||
| Gender | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.27 *** | 0.26 *** | −0.00 | ||
| Age | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.00 | –0.00 | 0.00 | ||
| Education level | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | ||
| Job tenure | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.01 | –0.01 | −0.00 | ||
| PsyCap | 0.66 *** | –0.12 * | |||||
| Team-level | |||||||
| Type of team function | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.06 | –0.06 | −0.03 | ||
| Team size | −0.01 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||
| Leader humility | 0.51 *** | 0.20 ** | −0.27 ** | –0.21 | 0.47 *** | ||
| Variance within group (σ2) | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.22 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.34 |
| Variance between group (τ) | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
| Log likelihood | −269.43 | −251.00 | −181.68 | −280.84 | −271.82 | −270.21 | −240.69 |
Notes: Nindividual = 274, Nteam = 58. *** p < 0.01; ** p < 0.05; * p < 0.1. PsyCap = psychological capital. All the models in the table are cross-level model.