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. 2020 Apr 1;13(7):1623. doi: 10.3390/ma13071623

Table 4.

LOD comparison with prominent cortisol sensors.

Ref. Modalities LOD
Chen et al. [13] Denaturalized bovine serum albumin (dBSA)-SPR chip 1 ng/mL
Vasudev et al. [39] LTCC-based microfluidic system 10 pg/mL
Kämäräinen et al. [40] Electrochemical immunosensor 0.6 ng/mL
Dalirirada and Steckl [41] Aptamer functionalized Au nanoparticles 1 ng/mL
Usha et al. [20] LMR and ZnO/PPY nanocomposite of MIP 25.9 fg/mL
This work SiO2 Grating based fiber SPR sensor -
(a) angular mode
(b) intensity mode
9.9 pg/mL
22.6 fg/mL
SiC Grating based fiber SPR sensor -
(a) angular mode
(b) intensity mode
9.8 pg/mL
68.17 fg/mL