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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2020 May 1;34(6):923–930. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002500

Table 2.

Characteristics of 10,314 people not previously diagnosed with HIV found at 452 sampled public venues in 14 cross-border areas selected for the East Africa Cross Border Integrated Health Study, 2016

Characteristics Sample n Population %a
Gender
 Male 6576 66.4
 Female 3738 33.6
Age
 15–24 3547 33.7
 25–34 3932 38.1
 35–44 1838 18.2
 45+ 997 9.9
Employed 7676 74.4
Paid cash for sex in past 12 months 1522 15.9
Currently married or living with a partner 5774 56.4
Education
 Less than primary 2171 21.9
 Completed primary 5518 52.7
 Completed secondary 1607 15.5
 More than secondary 1004 9.8
Type of venue where recruited
 Bar/pub/restaurant 4775 43.4
 Hotel/guest house/lodge 2309 24.3
 Nightclub/disco/brothel 297 2.8
 Commercial venueb 912 11.2
 Outside venuec 661 7.7
 Transportation hubd 97 0.9
 Other 1017 9.6
Time spent away from primary residence in past year
 2 weeks or less 6365 62.6
 More than 2 weeks but less than 1 month 1272 11.9
 More than 1 month but not more than 3 months 800 7.8
 More than 3 months 1338 13.1
 Refused 473 4.5
Type of respondent
 Workers at venues 2205 21.3
 Patrons at venues 8109 78.7
Recruited in a land border site 6931 71.0
Recruited in a lake border site 3383 29.0
Visited more than 1 venue on day of recruitment 4588 44.6
Recruited at a venue where people have sex on site 5203 48.3
Member of cross-border priority populatione
 Female sex worker (received cash for sex in past 12 months) 739 7.1
 Fisher folk 1115 9.6
 Long distance truck driver 167 1.9
 Female worker at venue 1037 9.2
 Young women (ages 15–24) 1522 13.4
a

Population percentages were obtained by weighting the study sample to accommodate the complex sampling design

b

Commercial venues included markets, hair salons, shops, cinemas, recreation and game centers, and schools.

c

Outdoor venues included beaches, parks, construction sites, and streets.

d

Transportation hubs included truck stops and lorry/railway stations.

e

Cross border priority populations were identified by local stakeholders and are not mutually exclusive. Not all participants were members of any cross-border priority population