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. 2020 Apr 22;20:545. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08662-0

Table 3.

Incidence and intensity of catastrophic health expenditure by economic status and patient composition in rural Shandong, China, 2016

CHE No complication One complication Two or more complications Total
Head Count (HC,%)
 Q1a 11.2 35.4 60.9 21.7
 Q2 5.7 25.9 48.0 13.8
 Q3 4.4 21.7 42.9 11.6
 Q4 3.2 17.9 36.4 6.9
 Total 6.1 25.3 47.3 13.6
Mean Gap(%)
 Q1 4.8 31.4 61.2 15.5
 Q2 3.0 16.1 41.0 8.8
 Q3 1.3 12.5 35.9 5.4
 Q4 1.1 7.2 12.2 3.1
 Total 2.5 16.8 38.0 8.3
Mean Positive Gap (%)
 Q1 42.9 88.5 100.5 71.4
 Q2 52.0 61.9 85.4 63.8
 Q3 29.5 57.7 83.7 46.6
 Q4 34.4 39.8 33.5 44.9
 Total 41.0 66.5 80.3 61.1

a Quartile 1(Q1) is the poorest and Quartile 4(Q4) is the richest