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. 2020 Apr 22;20:124. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01112-8

Table 3.

Changes in prevalence ratios (PRs) (95% CI) of untreated dental caries and sealant by income level

Children aged 6–11 Adolescents aged 12–18
2007–09 2013–15 2007–09 2013–15
Model 1a Model 2b Model 1a Model 2b Model 1a Model 2b Model 1a Model 2b
Untreated dental caries
Income level
 I (lowest) 2.29 (1.51, 3.50)*** 2.11 (1.38, 3.23)*** 1.12 (0.64, 1.96)NS 1.10(0.62, 1.93)NS 1.47 (1.24, 1.74)*** 1.44 (1.22, 1.71)*** 1.77 (1.37, 2.32)*** 1.67 (1.28, 2.18)***
 II 2.18 (1.43, 3.34)*** 2.14 (1.40, 3.28)*** 0.91 (0.51, 1.63)NS 0.91 (0.51, 1.63)NS 1.12 (0.93, 1.35)NS 1.11 (0.92, 1.33)NS 1.19 (0.88, 1.59)NS 1.15 (0.85, 1.54)NS
 III 1.44 (0.91, 2.27)NS 1.44 (0.91, 2.27)NS 0.66 (0.35, 1.25)NS 0.67 (0.36, 1.27)NS 0.96 (0.79, 1.17)NS 0.96 (0.79, 1.17)NS 1.17 (0.87, 1.56)NS 1.16 (0.87, 1.55)NS
 IV (highest) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Sealants
Income level
 I (lowest) 0.70 (0.59, 0.85)*** 0.73 (0.61, 0.88)*** 0.90 (0.76, 1.06)NS 0.92 (0.78, 1.09)NS 0.54 (0.45, 0.66)*** 0.57 (0.47, 0.70)*** 0.70 (0.58, 0.85)*** 0.70 (0.58, 0.86)***
 II 0.88 (0.74, 1.03)NS 0.89 (0.75, 1.04)NS 0.89 (0.75, 1.04)NS 0.90 (0.76, 1.06)NS 0.68 (0.57, 0.82)*** 0.71 (0.59, 0.84)*** 0.86 (0.73, 1.03)NS 0.87 (0.73, 1.03)NS
 III 0.89 (0.76, 1.05)NS 0.90 (0.76, 1.05)NS 1.01 (0.86, 1.18)NS 1.01 (0.87, 1.18)NS 0.85 (0.72, 1.00)* 0.85 (0.73, 1.00)NS 0.86 (0.73, 1.02)NS 0.86 (0.73, 1.01)NS
 IV (highest) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

a Adjusted for age, gender

b Adjusted for age, gender, FTB (frequency of tooth brushing), and RDC (regular dental check-up)

* P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001