Skip to main content
. 2020 Apr 23;17(1):1897–1902. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.04.027

Table 5.

Association between pharmacists’ perceived risk of COVID19 and role of media by sociodemographic characteristics, COVID19-related basic knowledge.

Variable Groups Perceived Risk
Perceived Media Role
Mean (SD) P value Mean (SD) P value
Gender Male (n = 104) 2.41 (.30 3.94 (.67) <0.05
Female (n = 382) 2.39 (.29) 4.2 (.57)
Age group Up to 25 (n = 179) 2.41 (.29) 4.06 (.58)
26-30 (n = 143) 2.38 (.29) 4.08 (.59)
31-35 (n = 67) 2.35 (.29) 4.01 (.67)
Above 35 (n = 97) 2.44 (.28) 4.12 (.56)
Area of Living City (n = 392) 2.41 (.29) <0.05 4.08 (.56)
Rural (n = 96) 2.34 (.31) 4.00 (.69)
Work setting Hospital Pharmacy (n = 183) 2.47 (.29) <0.05 4.19 (.59) <0.05
Community Pharmacy (n = 181) 2.36 (.30) 3.98 (.61)
Part-Time (n = 122) 2.35 (.35) 4.01 (.58)
Level of education Diplomate in Pharmacy (n = 52) 2.46 (.29) 4.13 (.54)
Bachelor of Pharmacy (n = 253) 2.39 (.31) 4.08 (.55)
PharmD (n = 106) 2.41 (.27) 4.03 (.64)
Master's Degree in Pharmacy (n = 75) 2.35 (.30) 4.04 (.69)
Frequency of watching media Daily (n = 165) 2.29 (.37) <0.05 4.15 (.59) <0.05
Weekly (n = 264) 2.45 (.27) 4.05 (.56)
Monthly (n = 57) 2.36 (.31) 3.91 (.61)
Sources of information Local and International Channels (n = 123) 2.39 (.32) <0.05 4.06 (.62) <0.05
Social Media (n = 283) 2.38 (.29) 4.05 (.55)7
WHO Website (n = 28) 2.58 (.29) 4.32 (.55)
Scientific Journals (n = 16) 2.29 (.24) 3.70 (.75)
Others (e.g., Workplace and Colleagues, and Ministry of Health (MOH) Website) (n = 36) 2.45 (.32) 4.12 (.55)
Years of Experience Less than 5 years (n = 242) 2.41 (.32) 4.06 (.55)
5–10 years (n = 79) 2.36 (.31) 4.11 (.61)
More than 10 years (n = 165) 2.40 (.28) 4.07 (.62)
Having children No (n = 298) 2.36 (.30) <0.05 4.06 (.59)
Yes (n = 188) 2.45 (.29) 4.06 (.59)

aSignificant value (p < 0.05).