TABLE 1.
Resistance of H. pylori to hydrogen peroxidea
Generation | MIC (mean ± SE [mg/ml]) |
MBC (mean ± SE [mg/ml]) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2O2 |
Clarithromycin |
H2O2 |
Clarithromycin |
|||||||
ATCC 43504 | Wild type I | Wild type II | Wild type III | ATCC 43504 | ATCC 43504 | Wild type I | Wild type II | Wild type III | ATCC 43504 | |
0 | 1.750 ± 0.350 | 0.650 ± 0.150 | 1.100 ± 0.500 | 0.950 ± 0.450 | 0.003 ± 0.001 | 2.100 ± 0.700 | 1.550 ± 0.850 | 2.050 ± 1.150 | 2.300 ± 0.900 | 0.005 ± 0.002 |
10 | 2.100 ± 0.400 | 0.800 ± 0.000 | 1.550 ± 0.250 | 1.400 ± 0.000 | 0.006 ± 0.003 | 2.950 ± 0.450 | 2.250 ± 1.250 | 2.700 ± 1.100 | 2.600 ± 1.200 | 0.013 ± 0.005* |
20 | 2.300 ± 0.600 | 0.800 ± 0.000 | 2.250 ± 0.950 | 2.100 ± 0.700 | 0.013 ± 0.008* | 3.500 ± 0.600 | 3.200 ± 1.800 | 3.200 ± 1.400 | 3.000 ± 1.600 | 0.027 ± 0.009** |
30 | 3.600 ± 0.100** | 1.000 ± 0.200 | 3.150 ± 0.850* | 2.350 ± 0.650* | 0.032 ± 0.023* | 4.700 ± 1.300* | 3.700 ± 2.300 | 4.600 ± 0.900* | 3.750 ± 1.750 | 0.085 ± 0.040** |
MBC, minimum bactericidal concentration; H202; hydrogen peroxide; sample number n = 3; generation was defined as a 24-h culture; clarithromycin was a positive control (n = 4). Significance: *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01 versus the 0th generation as determined by one-way ANOVA and Student’s t test.