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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 23.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2018 Jul;127(1):151–156. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002621

APPENDIX A.

Han Scale

Grade 0 Ventilation by mask not attempted
Grade 1 Ventilated by mask
Grade 2 Ventilated by mask with oral airway or other adjuvant
Grade 3 Difficult mask ventilation (inadequate, unstable, or
requiring 2 practitioners)
Grade 4 Unable to mask ventilate