Skip to main content
. 2016 Nov 16;74(3):516–525. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbw145

Table 2.

Odds Ratios (ORs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) for Association Between High Perceived Income Security and Older Age From Multiple Logistic Regressiona, by Country

Wald test
Country OR 95% CI χ 2 p Value
China (n = 14,037) 1.5 1.3–1.7 44.7 <.001
Ghana (n = 4,948) 0.69 0.52–0.91 7.0 .008
India (n = 11,139) 0.80 0.72–0.89 16.3 <.001
Mexico (n = 2,618) 1.1 0.79–1.4 0.12 .732
Russia (n = 4,151) 1.5 1.2–1.9 12.8 <.001
South Africa (n = 3,200) 1.1 0.70–1.6 0.11 .739

Note: Hosmer–Lemeshow Test chi-squared values indicate good model fit in all countries except India (nonsignificant p values indicate that the distribution of predicted and observed values does not differ significantly, suggesting good model fit).

aAdjusted for sex, rural/urban location, income quintile, employment status, education level, depression, mood, and marital status.