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. 2020 Apr 23;15(4):e0232123. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232123

Table 1. Comparison of centripetal force variables of match-play in relation to playing position.

Central defender Lateral defender Central midfielder Lateral midfielder Forward p F ωp2
M±SD M±SD M±SD M±SD M±SD
+ CentFMAX 988.63±141.66 942.86±213.17 902.09±160.35e 921.09±236.15 992.04±337.49 0.02 2.85 0.02
% + CentF 50.37±7.64 51.35±5.80d 50.41±6.07d 47.18±8.05 49.77±5.19 0.03 2.66 0.02
+ CentFAVG 205.60±10.10e 208.43±12.29e 208.95±15.18e 205.07±13.70e 215.34±16.73abcd <0.01 5.99 0.05
- CentFMAX -992.67±146.61bcd -883.61±196.69ae -873.42±187.10ae -872.61±137.75ae -999.24±248.89bcd <0.01 8.82 0.07
%—CentF 49.63±7.64 48.65±5.80d 49.24±6.06d 52.82±8.05bc 50.23±5.19 0.02 2.90 0.02
- CentFAVG -206.47±9.81 -207.34±17.90e -206.17±14.92e -210.41±34.82e -219.01±17.62abc < .001 8.84 0.07
Difference (+% vs -%) 0.74±15.28 2.69±11.60d 1.16±11.38d -5.63±16.11bc -0.46±10.38 0.02 2.88 0.02
COD 556.33±150.59bde 456.48±167.06a 490.66±203.77e 438.03±174.02a 412.18±178.59ac <0.01 6.35 0.05
CODHIA (>16 km/h) 37.11±14.99c 40.71±15.05c 49.75±25.56ab 39.75±20.98 44.54±21.15 <0.01 4.25 0.03
CODSPRINT (>21 km/h) 8.40±4.28e 10.58±5.64e 12.19±9.87 11.14±9.51 14.56±9.82ab <0.01 4.51 0.03
R20COD 484.36±140.12de 400.60±133.18 439.78±186.02e 372.46±148.29a 354.81±157.02ac <0.01 6.59 0.05
R60COD 48.38±15.42ce 47.97±20.82ce 38.61±18.94ab 38.71±20.30 39.20±21.15ab <0.01 4.37 0.03
R20CODHIA 9.11±5.36ce 11.23±6.21c 16.04±10.23ab 12.32±7.85 13.91±7.97a <0.01 7.68 0.06
R60CODHIA 5.68±3.75ce 6.88±3.65c 10.64±7.51ab 7.86±6.10 8.89±5.47a <0.01 8.21 0.07
R20CODSPRINT 1.40±1.51e 1.63±1.45e 2.57±3.07 2.25±2.86 3.29±3.34ab <0.01 5.35 0.04
R60CODSPRINT 0.43±0.65 0.64±0.91 0.90±1.40 0.89±1.71 1.00±1.23 0.07 2.16 0.00

M: Mean; SD: Standard deviation; CentF: Centripetal force (+: clockwise, -: counterclockwise); COD: Changes of direction; RCOD: Repeated change of direction ability; p: p value; F: ANOVA F value; ωp2: partial omega squared; Statistical differences (p < .05) with acentral defender; blateral defender, ccentral midfielder, dlateral midfielder, eforward; Bold represent the maximum values of each variable.