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. 2020 Sep 5;396(10252):693–724. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30608-5

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Malaria spending in 106 malaria endemic countries

(A) Total spending on malaria by financing source, 2000 to 2017. (B) Breakdown of financing source of malaria spending and the total malaria spending for each incident case, by GBD super-region, in 2017, with pie size proportional to spending per prevalent case of malaria. (C) Annualised rates of change in malaria incidence and malaria spending per capita, with each arrow showing one country moving from 2000 to 2017. Data are from all malaria-endemic World Bank low-income and middle-income countries and spending estimates are presented in 2019 US$. Venezuela's spending is presented in 2014 US$. Administrative expenses are only shown in panel A reflect the operational expense of deploying the grant that is accrued in the donor country (eg, salaries of headquarters office staff). In panel C, dashed lines indicate countries that have eliminated malaria. World Bank low- and middle-income countries that have eliminated malaria since 2000 are Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Costa Rica, Georgia, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Paraguay, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. AFG=Afghanistan. BGD=Bangladesh. BTN=Bhutan. BWA=Botswana. CHN=China. COL=Colombia. COM=Comoros. CPV=Cape Verde. DJI=Djibouti. DZA=Algeria. ETH=Ethiopia. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study. GMB=The Gambia. GNB=Guinea-Bissau. GTM=Guatemala. HND=Honduras. KHM=Cambodia. LBR=Liberia. MMR=Myanmar. MYS=Malaysia. NER=Niger. NPL=Nepal. PHL=Philippines. PRK=North Korea. SLV=El Salvador. SOM=Somalia. STP=São Tomé and PrÍncipe. SWZ=eSwatini. THA=Thailand. TLS=Timor-Leste. VEN=Venezuela. YEM=Yemen.