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. 2020 Sep 5;396(10252):693–724. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30608-5

Table 2.

Total health spending, by World bank income group, and GBD super-region, 2017 and 2030

Health spending per capita, 2019 US$
Health spending per capita, 2019 purchasing-power parity-adjusted $
Total health spending per GDP, %
Total government health spending and prepaid private spending per total health spending, %
2017 2030 2017 2030 2017 2030 2017 2030
Global 1048 (1034–1062) 1285 (1257–1316) 1418 (1393–1445) 1816 (1766–1871) 9·7% (9·6–9·8) 10·5% (10·1–10·9) 81·3% (80·7–81·8) 82·9% (82·1–83·6)
World Bank income groups
High-income 5307 (5262–5351) 6596 (6482–6708) 5825 (5777–5872) 7265 (7147–7385) 12·2% (12·1–12·3) 14·0% (13·5–14·4) 86·0% (85·7–86·2) 87·8% (87·5–88·1)
Upper-middle-income 487 (457–520) 808 (740–885) 1053 (995–1118) 1701 (1571–1852) 5·7% (5·3–6·1) 6·8% (6·0–7·6) 66·9% (64·2–69·6) 73·0% (69·6–76·1)
Lower-middle-income 84 (76–93) 127 (114–141) 289 (261–322) 439 (391–496) 3·9% (3·5–4·3) 4·1% (3·6–4·6) 41·6% (36·9–46·1) 45·7% (40·1–51·0)
Low-income 37 (36–39) 45 (42–48) 119 (113–126) 141 (132–152) 5·3% (5·0–5·7) 4·8% (4·4–5·3) 30·9% (28·5–33·6) 36·9% (33·6–40·4)
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia 538 (518–560) 700 (672–730) 1332 (1276–1390) 1726 (1656–1806) 5·9% (5·7–6·2) 6·4% (6·0–6·8) 65·9% (64·1–67·7) 68·6% (66·8–70·5)
Central Asia
Armenia 403 (364–447) 538 (483–597) 966 (872–1070) 1287 (1156–1428) 9·7% (8·5–10·9) 9·7% (8·3–11·2) 16·0% (12·8–19·6) 17·7% (13·9–21·8)
Azerbaijan 304 (267–343) 368 (321–418) 1268 (1115–1433) 1535 (1339–1747) 6·6% (5·8–7·4) 6·7% (5·6–8·0) 17·4% (13·6–22·0) 18·3% (13·5–23·8)
Georgia 307 (267–354) 521 (449–606) 870 (757–1003) 1477 (1274–1718) 8·0% (6·9–9·3) 10·3% (8·2–12·9) 41·4% (34·5–48·5) 55·8% (48·6–63·0)
Kazakhstan 292 (249–340) 344 (286–411) 949 (811–1105) 1118 (930–1339) 3·4% (2·9–3·9) 3·1% (2·5–3·9) 67·0% (60·2–73·1) 63·8% (55·2–71·5)
Kyrgyzstan 82 (68–99) 99 (80–121) 256 (210–309) 307 (250–376) 6·6% (5·4–7·9) 7·1% (5·6–9·0) 38·9% (30·8–48·1) 44·3% (34·0–55·1)
Mongolia 162 (139–188) 226 (191–267) 563 (484–653) 786 (664–929) 4·2% (3·6–4·9) 4·4% (3·6–5·4) 57·1% (50·0–63·9) 61·1% (53·6–68·0)
Tajikistan 59 (48–74) 68 (54–86) 247 (200–305) 284 (224–358) 7·3% (5·9–9·0) 7·1% (5·4–9·3) 28·5% (20·5–37·3) 29·0% (20·3–39·5)
Turkmenistan 585 (523–656) 768 (683–859) 1417 (1265–1588) 1858 (1654–2079) 8·1% (7·3–9·1) 7·7% (6·6–9·1) 26·7% (21·8–32·3) 25·5% (19·8–32·0)
Uzbekistan 88 (72–106) 124 (101–151) 479 (390–577) 676 (548–823) 5·8% (4·4–7·4) 6·3% (4·4–8·6) 46·0% (36·6–56·0) 50·4% (40·4–60·1)
Central Europe
Albania 364 (312–428) 607 (516–725) 933 (799–1096) 1554 (1321–1856) 7·3% (6·3–8·7) 9·7% (7·8–12·0) 67·4% (57·5–75·4) 74·5% (66·5–81·2)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 531 (474–590) 838 (741–953) 1325 (1182–1471) 2090 (1848–2378) 9·7% (8·6–10·9) 11·9% (10·1–13·8) 71·2% (66·5–76·0) 76·9% (72·2–80·8)
Bulgaria 713 (657–774) 1161 (1052–1280) 1853 (1707–2012) 3018 (2733–3327) 8·1% (7·5–8·8) 9·6% (8·1–11·1) 52·8% (48·8–57·2) 59·9% (55·5–64·2)
Croatia 900 (824–980) 1165 (1011–1330) 1680 (1539–1831) 2175 (1889–2484) 6·5% (5·9–7·1) 7·1% (6·0–8·3) 89·1% (86·5–91·3) 89·9% (87·4–92·0)
Czech Republic 1585 (1515–1665) 2308 (2120–2529) 2694 (2575–2829) 3922 (3602–4298) 7·2% (6·6–7·9) 8·4% (6·9–10·5) 85·2% (83·5–86·7) 87·1% (85·3–88·7)
Hungary 1107 (1042–1180) 1445 (1343–1559) 2157 (2030–2299) 2816 (2617–3039) 7·0% (6·5–7·4) 7·2% (6·5–8·0) 73·0% (70·6–75·3) 74·1% (71·4–76·7)
Montenegro 672 (518–870) 877 (674–1143) 1555 (1198–2012) 2029 (1559–2645) 8·4% (6·4–10·8) 8·7% (6·5–11·4) 72·0% (62·2–81·1) 73·6% (62·8–82·7)
North Macedonia 433 (342–550) 600 (466–759) 1170 (925–1487) 1623 (1259–2051) 7·6% (6·0–9·7) 8·8% (6·7–11·1) 67·9% (57·7–77·1) 71·7% (62·0–80·3)
Poland 882 (827–945) 1381 (1274–1498) 2003 (1879–2145) 3135 (2894–3402) 6·5% (6·1–6·9) 7·5% (6·6–8·6) 77·1% (74·4–79·6) 80·1% (77·5–82·5)
Romania 585 (535–641) 955 (819–1104) 1320 (1207–1446) 2155 (1849–2492) 5·1% (4·7–5·6) 5·9% (4·8–7·1) 79·0% (74·9–82·4) 81·9% (77·6–85·6)
Serbia 465 (423–512) 666 (596–743) 1163 (1059–1281) 1666 (1492–1858) 7·0% (6·3–8·0) 7·3% (6·1–8·7) 58·2% (53·8–62·9) 59·7% (54·6–64·4)
Slovakia 1249 (1184–1315) 1640 (1489–1798) 2336 (2214–2459) 3067 (2785–3364) 6·8% (6·5–7·2) 7·1% (6·1–8·2) 81·7% (79·5–83·8) 82·6% (79·9–85·2)
Slovenia 2014 (1913–2120) 2621 (2471–2777) 2974 (2825–3130) 3870 (3649–4101) 8·3% (7·8–8·7) 9·2% (8·5–10·2) 87·8% (86·5–89·0) 88·9% (87·6–90·0)
Eastern Europe
Belarus 373 (330–422) 470 (387–576) 1173 (1038–1327) 1478 (1215–1813) 5·9% (5·2–6·7) 6·3% (5·0–7·9) 70·3% (64·5–75·4) 72·1% (64·8–78·8)
Estonia 1400 (1338–1462) 1812 (1662–1970) 2164 (2069–2261) 2802 (2569–3045) 6·4% (6·1–6·7) 7·0% (6·2–7·9) 76·7% (74·8–78·5) 78·5% (76·2–80·7)
Latvia 1005 (953–1061) 1278 (1186–1377) 1741 (1651–1839) 2213 (2054–2386) 6·0% (5·7–6·4) 6·3% (5·6–7·1) 57·7% (54·9–60·3) 59·1% (55·5–62·4)
Lithuania 1139 (1081–1201) 1595 (1477–1713) 2171 (2062–2289) 3041 (2816–3267) 6·5% (6·1–6·8) 7·4% (6·4–8·5) 67·8% (65·3–70·1) 71·5% (68·6–73·9)
Moldova 215 (184–250) 288 (245–340) 500 (428–583) 671 (570–792) 7·9% (5·9–11·1) 8·9% (5·8–14·6) 51·8% (44·6–59·5) 56·7% (48·1–64·6)
Russia 574 (526–630) 681 (612–756) 1537 (1409–1688) 1825 (1639–2025) 5·3% (4·8–5·8) 5·4% (4·7–6·3) 59·9% (55·3–64·3) 61·1% (56·4–66·3)
Ukraine 219 (187–255) 248 (212–294) 618 (527–719) 701 (599–828) 6·8% (5·8–8·0) 7·0% (5·7–8·7) 46·1% (39·2–53·7) 48·1% (40·7–56·6)
High-income 5760 (5707–5808) 7106 (6973–7229) 6175 (6121–6225) 7597 (7460–7725) 12·6% (12·5–12·8) 14·5% (14·0–15·0) 86·2% (86·0–86·5) 88·0% (87·7–88·3)
Australasia
Australia 5195 (5108–5280) 6003 (5868–6154) 5181 (5095–5266) 5987 (5852–6137) 9·9% (9·3–10·8) 10·6% (9·5–12·0) 81·8% (81·1–82·5) 83·3% (82·5–84·1)
New Zealand 4068 (3970–4174) 4755 (4562–4936) 4066 (3969–4172) 4754 (4560–4934) 9·9% (9·6–10·3) 11·1% (10·2–11·9) 86·4% (85·4–87·2) 87·7% (86·7–88·6)
High-income Asia Pacific
Brunei 690 (634–750) 766 (637–902) 1919 (1764–2085) 2130 (1773–2509) 2·4% (2·2–2·6) 2·6% (2·1–3·2) 94·7% (93·3–95·8) 95·2% (93·6–96·4)
Japan 4290 (4148–4438) 5321 (5037–5597) 4784 (4626–4950) 5934 (5617–6242) 10·7% (10·4–11·1) 12·0% (11·0–12·9) 87·1% (86·3–87·9) 88·6% (87·6–89·5)
Singapore 2739 (2624–2873) 3698 (3314–4168) 4393 (4208–4608) 5931 (5314–6685) 4·5% (4·2–4·8) 5·6% (4·8–6·5) 67·7% (65·9–69·5) 73·7% (70·4–77·0)
South Korea 2118 (2041–2205) 3384 (3118–3613) 2993 (2885–3116) 4782 (4406–5107) 7·2% (6·8–7·6) 10·2% (8·8–11·7) 66·5% (65·0–68·0) 74·6% (72·1–76·8)
High-income North America
Canada 4919 (4840–5003) 5601 (5451–5762) 5410 (5323–5501) 6159 (5994–6337) 10·7% (10·6–10·9) 12·1% (11·4–12·8) 85·8% (85·1–86·4) 87·3% (86·6–87·9)
Greenland 6559 (6196–6981) 8140 (7578–8745) 4880 (4610–5195) 6057 (5638–6507) 11·8% (10·7–13·2) 13·1% (10·7–16·1) 100·0% (100·0–100·0) 100·0% (100·0–100·0)
USA 10 243 (10 087–10 390) 12 734 (12 337–13 115) 10 243 (10 087–10 390) 12 734 (12 337–13 115) 16·4% (16·2–16·6) 19·1% (17·8–20·4) 88·5% (88·1–88·9) 90·3% (89·8–90·8)
Southern Latin America
Argentina 907 (830–987) 844 (731–970) 2006 (1837–2184) 1866 (1617–2147) 8·5% (7·7–9·2) 8·7% (7·2–10·5) 85·0% (82·3–87·5) 85·4% (82·2–88·3)
Chile 1379 (1311–1460) 1829 (1712–1955) 2365 (2248–2504) 3136 (2937–3353) 9·2% (8·7–9·7) 10·7% (9·4–12·2) 66·0% (63·7–68·1) 70·4% (68·1–72·6)
Uruguay 1582 (1497–1670) 2048 (1846–2271) 2218 (2099–2341) 2871 (2588–3184) 9·3% (8·8–9·8) 10·3% (8·8–12·1) 82·6% (80·9–84·3) 84·5% (82·3–86·5)
Western Europe
Andorra 4491 (4310–4675) 5125 (4766–5519) 9712 (9320–10 109) 11 083 (10 308–11 936) 7·9% (7·2–8·6) 9·4% (7·6–11·9) 58·6% (56·7–60·6) 63·3% (60·0–66·4)
Austria 5062 (4941–5183) 5602 (5335–5873) 5391 (5263–5521) 5966 (5683–6255) 10·4% (10·1–10·6) 10·9% (10·1–11·7) 80·8% (80·0–81·5) 81·8% (80·7–82·8)
Belgium 4595 (4475–4727) 5387 (5107–5686) 4995 (4865–5139) 5857 (5552–6182) 10·4% (10·1–10·7) 11·7% (10·9–12·6) 82·3% (81·4–83·2) 84·4% (83·3–85·5)
Cyprus 1184 (1111–1261) 1452 (1350–1566) 1780 (1671–1897) 2184 (2031–2355) 5·1% (4·0–6·7) 5·5% (3·9–8·1) 54·9% (52·0–58·2) 58·7% (55·3–62·0)
Denmark 5933 (5782–6079) 6537 (6302–6768) 5364 (5227–5496) 5911 (5698–6119) 10·1% (9·9–10·4) 10·6% (9·9–11·3) 86·3% (85·7–86·9) 87·1% (86·4–87·8)
Finland 4386 (4253–4523) 4894 (4595–5181) 4298 (4168–4432) 4796 (4503–5077) 9·3% (9·0–9·6) 9·5% (8·8–10·3) 79·6% (78·6–80·6) 80·6% (79·1–82·0)
France 4530 (4455–4600) 5127 (5026–5235) 5100 (5015–5178) 5772 (5658–5893) 11·4% (11·0–11·8) 12·1% (11·2–12·9) 90·6% (89·9–91·3) 91·1% (90·4–91·8)
Germany 5110 (4991–5225) 6162 (5794–6512) 5864 (5727–5995) 7070 (6648–7472) 11·1% (10·9–11·4) 12·5% (11·0–14·1) 87·3% (86·7–87·9) 88·7% (87·8–89·6)
Greece 1571 (1477–1676) 1836 (1664–2020) 2368 (2227–2526) 2768 (2509–3046) 8·3% (7·8–9·0) 8·7% (7·5–10·0) 64·5% (61·5–67·5) 66·8% (63·3–70·2)
Iceland 5538 (5290–5805) 5656 (5264–6079) 4680 (4470–4905) 4780 (4448–5137) 8·3% (7·9–8·7) 8·5% (7·6–9·5) 83·4% (82·4–84·5) 83·5% (82·0–84·9)
Ireland 4979 (4718–5249) 6150 (5670–6662) 5433 (5148–5728) 6711 (6187–7270) 7·0% (6·6–7·4) 7·0% (6·2–8·1) 87·6% (86·5–88·6) 87·8% (86·5–89·1)
Israel 2961 (2864–3068) 3711 (3474–3960) 2710 (2620–2807) 3396 (3178–3623) 7·0% (6·6–7·4) 7·6% (6·6–8·6) 77·4% (76·0–78·7) 79·1% (77·4–80·8)
Italy 2879 (2784–2971) 3130 (2927–3355) 3535 (3419–3649) 3844 (3594–4121) 8·8% (8·4–9·1) 9·2% (8·3–10·4) 76·7% (75·3–77·9) 78·0% (76·2–79·8)
Luxembourg 6066 (5714–6448) 6708 (6057–7439) 5928 (5584–6301) 6555 (5918–7268) 5·4% (5·1–5·8) 6·0% (5·3–6·9) 89·2% (87·7–90·6) 90·2% (88·5–91·7)
Malta 2831 (2731–2939) 4020 (3768–4277) 4353 (4199–4519) 6182 (5794–6577) 9·8% (9·2–10·4) 11·2% (9·9–12·7) 65·0% (63·3–66·6) 69·2% (67·1–71·5)
Netherlands 5143 (4950–5341) 6023 (5611–6462) 5753 (5537–5974) 6738 (6277–7228) 10·2% (9·8–10·5) 10·8% (9·9–11·9) 88·8% (87·9–89·7) 89·4% (88·3–90·5)
Norway 8102 (7841–8368) 9313 (8824–9819) 7959 (7703–8220) 9148 (8668–9646) 10·6% (10·3–11·0) 11·8% (10·6–12·9) 85·8% (85·0–86·7) 87·4% (86·4–88·3)
Portugal 1889 (1797–1988) 2127 (1918–2371) 2744 (2610–2888) 3089 (2785–3444) 8·8% (8·2–9·6) 9·0% (7·7–10·5) 72·5% (70·5–74·2) 72·6% (69·4–75·9)
Spain 2554 (2461–2657) 3110 (2950–3287) 3526 (3398–3668) 4293 (4073–4538) 8·9% (8·6–9·3) 9·9% (8·9–11·0) 76·4% (75·1–77·8) 78·4% (76·8–80·0)
Sweden 5561 (5344–5766) 7007 (6544–7470) 5917 (5685–6135) 7455 (6962–7948) 11·0% (10·6–11·4) 12·7% (11·6–13·8) 84·9% (84·0–85·8) 87·3% (86·2–88·3)
Switzerland 9903 (9669–10151) 11 319 (10796–11888) 7898 (7711–8095) 9027 (8610–9481) 12·1% (11·8–12·5) 13·5% (12·5–14·6) 70·9% (70·0–71·8) 73·8% (72·3–75·2)
UK 3883 (3766–4004) 4623 (4350–4916) 4430 (4297–4569) 5275 (4963–5609) 9·6% (9·3–9·9) 10·9% (9·8–12·1) 84·0% (82·8–85·2) 86·0% (84·7–87·3)
Latin America and Caribbean 589 (570–611) 704 (682–729) 1189 (1150–1234) 1423 (1377–1476) 7·4% (7·1–7·7) 8·1% (7·7–8·6) 69·6% (67·8–71·4) 72·8% (71·1–74·6)
Andean Latin America
Bolivia 217 (184–258) 288 (242–346) 443 (375–525) 587 (493–705) 6·2% (5·3–7·4) 6·8% (5·6–8·2) 70·4% (62·9–77·2) 73·3% (66·5–79·7)
Ecuador 524 (464–591) 565 (496–646) 996 (881–1124) 1074 (943–1229) 8·2% (7·2–9·2) 8·6% (7·3–10·1) 59·2% (53·9–64·6) 61·6% (55·8–67·5)
Peru 330 (283–384) 434 (369–514) 687 (589–799) 903 (768–1069) 4·9% (4·2–5·7) 5·4% (4·3–6·6) 70·6% (64·7–76·3) 73·5% (67·0–79·4)
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda 668 (588–750) 909 (774–1065) 1063 (935–1194) 1447 (1232–1694) 4·2% (3·6–4·9) 4·8% (3·8–5·9) 62·0% (56·7–66·8) 65·6% (59·4–71·4)
The Bahamas 1990 (1863–2113) 2144 (1969–2335) 1967 (1841–2088) 2119 (1946–2308) 6·2% (5·7–6·8) 6·7% (5·6–7·9) 70·8% (68·4–73·1) 71·2% (68·3–74·1)
Barbados 1180 (1119–1246) 1066 (989–1152) 1224 (1160–1291) 1106 (1025–1195) 6·5% (6·1–7·0) 5·9% (5·2–6·5) 53·1% (50·6–55·6) 46·4% (42·5–50·5)
Belize 287 (247–337) 344 (297–401) 505 (435–593) 605 (522–706) 5·7% (5·0–6·7) 5·9% (4·8–7·3) 73·7% (67·8–78·9) 74·6% (68·9–80·4)
Bermuda 7027 (5973–8208) 8358 (6986–9870) 4430 (3765–5174) 5269 (4404–6222) 6·4% (4·7–9·4) 25·3% (5·0–18·6) 90·1% (86·9–92·8) 91·8% (89·1–94·0)
Cuba 1208 (1129–1304) 1724 (1566–1899) 3262 (3050–3522) 4659 (4231–5131) 11·3% (10·1–12·8) 14·5% (11·7–18·7) 89·8% (87·6–91·7) 91·7% (89·7–93·3)
Dominica 493 (445–550) 644 (536–774) 699 (631–780) 915 (761–1099) 6·6% (5·9–7·4) 6·5% (5·2–8·0) 68·3% (63·3–72·7) 67·5% (60·5–73·6)
Dominican Republic 436 (383–493) 714 (610–828) 1037 (911–1174) 1698 (1450–1969) 5·7% (5·0–6·5) 6·6% (5·3–8·1) 54·5% (48·3–60·6) 60·3% (53·7–66·6)
Grenada 528 (474–593) 642 (553–748) 772 (692–867) 937 (808–1093) 5·0% (4·5–5·6) 4·9% (4·1–6·0) 46·1% (40·6–52·0) 46·9% (39·7–54·8)
Guyana 258 (226–299) 621 (485–793) 456 (399–528) 1097 (855–1400) 5·3% (4·6–6·1) 6·4% (4·8–8·2) 62·6% (55·7–69·1) 70·1% (61·6–78·1)
Haiti 48 (40–57) 50 (42–59) 117 (99–139) 122 (102–145) 6·0% (5·1–7·2) 6·0% (5·0–7·3) 19·3% (14·2–25·3) 17·3% (11·9–23·6)
Jamaica 329 (280–389) 395 (322–482) 583 (497–690) 700 (571–855) 6·2% (5·3–7·3) 7·0% (5·6–8·8) 79·9% (74·5–84·5) 81·5% (76·0–86·2)
Puerto Rico 1276 (1101–1487) 1742 (1499–2034) 1611 (1390–1878) 2199 (1892–2568) 4·1% (3·4–5·0) 5·4% (4·4–6·7) 77·4% (69·9–83·6) 81·9% (75·5–87·2)
Saint Lucia 549 (494–609) 685 (595–781) 743 (668–824) 926 (805–1056) 5·0% (4·5–5·6) 5·6% (4·8–6·6) 51·0% (45·9–56·1) 56·6% (50·1–62·8)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 335 (293–382) 439 (377–507) 532 (465–606) 696 (599–806) 4·4% (3·9–5·1) 5·0% (4·2–5·9) 65·5% (59·7–71·7) 67·8% (61·1–73·9)
Suriname 414 (356–477) 526 (439–637) 1044 (899–1203) 1328 (1107–1606) 6·6% (5·6–7·6) 7·7% (6·1–9·5) 73·4% (67·8–78·7) 75·9% (69·9–81·2)
Trinidad and Tobago 1117 (1042–1202) 1400 (1229–1577) 2247 (2096–2419) 2817 (2473–3174) 6·8% (6·3–7·3) 8·1% (6·9–9·5) 59·2% (56·0–62·3) 64·5% (59·6–69·1)
Virgin Islands 1696 (1377–2117) 2011 (1556–2585) 1696 (1377–2117) 2011 (1556–2585) 4·2% (3·4–5·4) 4·8% (3·5–6·7) 75·6% (67·3–83·3) 78·0% (69·5–84·9)
Central Latin America
Colombia 481 (416–555) 709 (605–827) 1147 (992–1325) 1691 (1445–1973) 7·6% (6·6–8·8) 9·3% (7·8–11·2) 83·6% (79·0–87·1) 86·2% (82·3–89·3)
Costa Rica 944 (869–1026) 1189 (1045–1352) 1408 (1296–1530) 1773 (1559–2017) 8·1% (7·4–8·8) 8·9% (7·6–10·3) 78·2% (75·0–81·4) 80·3% (76·5–83·5)
El Salvador 315 (275–366) 411 (355–482) 650 (568–756) 850 (733–996) 8·0% (6·9–9·4) 9·0% (7·5–10·7) 69·8% (63·9–75·4) 73·5% (68·3–78·7)
Guatemala 265 (227–311) 322 (270–382) 493 (424–580) 600 (504–712) 5·9% (5·0–6·9) 6·0% (5·0–7·3) 44·3% (36·3–52·8) 48·0% (39·9–57·1)
Honduras 185 (155–218) 229 (189–275) 387 (324–457) 479 (396–576) 7·6% (6·3–9·0) 7·7% (6·3–9·3) 47·9% (39·1–57·0) 50·9% (41·9–59·6)
Mexico 562 (502–629) 641 (569–721) 1158 (1035–1297) 1322 (1172–1486) 5·7% (5·0–6·4) 6·1% (5·2–7·2) 59·0% (54·0–63·8) 62·4% (57·0–67·5)
Nicaragua 188 (161–222) 210 (180–247) 516 (441–608) 576 (492–677) 8·7% (7·4–10·3) 10·4% (8·5–12·6) 60·3% (52·5–67·7) 64·3% (56·8–70·9)
Panama 1147 (1067–1235) 1588 (1429–1766) 1883 (1752–2028) 2608 (2346–2899) 7·4% (6·9–8·0) 7·7% (6·6–8·9) 68·6% (65·6–71·7) 69·2% (65·1–73·0)
Venezuela 107 (89–127) 80 (64–101) 555 (466–663) 417 (334–526) 2·2% (1·8–2·8) 2·1% (1·6–2·8) 55·1% (47·0–63·1) 53·9% (43·2–64·3)
Tropical Latin America
Brazil 799 (766–834) 942 (909–978) 1505 (1443–1570) 1774 (1712–1841) 9·2% (8·8–9·6) 10·1% (9·2–11·2) 72·4% (69·3–75·3) 75·6% (72·8–78·2)
Paraguay 389 (338–453) 528 (451–619) 937 (813–1091) 1271 (1087–1490) 7·6% (6·0–10·0) 8·8% (6·5–12·6) 55·8% (49·2–62·6) 61·1% (54·8–67·4)
North Africa and Middle East 353 (339–367) 426 (404–451) 1055 (1012–1104) 1263 (1198–1337) 5·3% (5·1–5·5) 6·4% (6·0–6·9) 68·0% (66·2–69·8) 72·6% (70·8–74·4)
Afghanistan 50 (37–65) 53 (40–68) 203 (154–265) 219 (165–281) 9·9% (7·5–13·0) 9·2% (6·6–12·5) 6·7% (4·5–9·1) 7·9% (5·5–11·1)
Algeria 265 (232–304) 297 (249–350) 988 (866–1133) 1106 (928–1304) 6·6% (5·8–7·6) 7·3% (6·1–8·8) 69·1% (62·3–75·0) 72·0% (65·6–78·1)
Bahrain 1230 (1169–1292) 1386 (1287–1483) 2422 (2300–2543) 2728 (2534–2920) 4·9% (4·7–5·2) 5·9% (5·0–6·9) 70·6% (68·2–73·1) 74·0% (71·0–76·8)
Egypt 147 (121–178) 189 (153–228) 675 (552–815) 863 (702–1044) 5·5% (4·3–6·7) 5·3% (4·0–6·7) 39·6% (30·3–49·7) 38·4% (28·7–49·1)
Iran 555 (495–618) 580 (516–648) 1763 (1574–1966) 1845 (1642–2061) 8·1% (7·2–9·3) 10·1% (8·2–12·3) 58·7% (53·4–64·4) 65·2% (59·8–70·4)
Iraq 195 (166–230) 258 (214–306) 609 (520–719) 808 (670–958) 3·4% (2·9–4·0) 4·0% (3·1–5·1) 32·4% (26·1–39·0) 41·3% (32·4–49·9)
Jordan 293 (251–344) 348 (291–427) 643 (551–754) 764 (639–938) 6·7% (5·8–7·9) 7·2% (5·8–8·8) 66·9% (60·1–73·3) 69·0% (62·1–75·6)
Kuwait 1556 (1400–1725) 1630 (1391–1890) 3640 (3277–4036) 3815 (3256–4422) 4·9% (4·2–5·5) 5·5% (4·3–7·0) 85·9% (83·6–87·8) 86·4% (83·5–88·9)
Lebanon 935 (847–1028) 1123 (962–1301) 1481 (1341–1628) 1777 (1523–2059) 10·2% (8·8–11·9) 10·6% (8·2–13·6) 66·5% (62·2–70·7) 68·6% (63·1–73·7)
Libya 466 (392–548) 436 (348–546) 821 (690–966) 768 (614–963) 9·5% (3·6–20·4) 11·9% (3·8–23·1) 73·2% (66·4–78·8) 78·0% (71·0–84·2)
Morocco 171 (145–205) 225 (187–270) 471 (398–564) 620 (516–742) 5·3% (4·4–6·3) 5·7% (4·6–7·0) 44·4% (36·3–53·6) 47·6% (38·9–57·0)
Oman 664 (624–711) 626 (549–731) 1702 (1600–1822) 1606 (1406–1875) 4·0% (3·5–4·4) 4·0% (3·1–5·0) 93·7% (92·0–95·0) 93·1% (91·1–94·7)
Palestine 365 (300–436) 492 (393–615) 139 (115–167) 188 (150–235) 10·9% (8·9–13·0) 12·1% (9·5–15·5) 57·0% (48·1–65·9) 63·3% (53·6–71·7)
Qatar 1958 (1780–2155) 3458 (2762–4411) 3750 (3410–4128) 6624 (5291–8451) 2·8% (2·6–3·1) 5·0% (3·9–6·4) 91·9% (90·3–93·3) 94·4% (92·6–95·9)
Saudi Arabia 1206 (1107–1310) 1786 (1577–2080) 3046 (2796–3307) 4511 (3983–5253) 5·2% (4·8–5·7) 8·0% (6·7–9·7) 83·8% (81·7–85·8) 88·8% (86·9–90·7)
Sudan 54 (43–68) 56 (45–70) 315 (250–395) 327 (261–407) 5·8% (4·2–8·1) 6·4% (4·3–9·4) 26·5% (18·9–35·7) 30·5% (21·5–40·7)
Syria 57 (46–70) 75 (59–91) 922 (744–1133) 1210 (958–1478) 5·7% (4·3–7·4) 5·9% (4·3–8·3) 45·9% (35·8–56·6) 48·0% (36·9–58·9)
Tunisia 238 (203–280) 326 (278–383) 916 (782–1078) 1253 (1070–1472) 7·4% (6·3–8·7) 9·1% (7·6–10·9) 60·6% (52·4–68·2) 66·5% (59·1–73·9)
Turkey 379 (333–429) 486 (403–587) 1228 (1079–1392) 1578 (1307–1904) 4·2% (3·7–4·8) 4·8% (3·9–5·8) 82·2% (77·5–86·3) 84·4% (79·5–88·2)
United Arab Emirates 1485 (1380–1600) 1925 (1633–2240) 2630 (2444–2834) 3408 (2892–3966) 3·7% (3·3–4·1) 5·2% (4·1–6·5) 81·1% (78·3–83·7) 84·9% (81·5–88·0)
Yemen 50 (42–62) 58 (48–70) 123 (101–150) 141 (116–171) 5·4% (3·8–7·5) 5·8% (3·9–8·6) 9·6% (7·1–12·4) 17·6% (13·1–23·5)
South Asia 62 (51–77) 104 (85–130) 236 (192–291) 396 (321–493) 3·4% (2·8–4·2) 3·6% (2·8–4·5) 35·3% (26·2–45·4) 39·6% (29·4–49·4)
Bangladesh 40 (31–52) 68 (52–87) 107 (83–136) 178 (138–231) 2·5% (1·9–3·2) 2·5% (1·8–3·4) 21·1% (14·9–27·9) 21·4% (15·3–28·3)
Bhutan 108 (90–129) 144 (109–185) 316 (262–378) 420 (320–542) 3·2% (2·6–3·9) 2·8% (2·0–3·7) 79·2% (72·9–84·4) 77·1% (68·4–83·9)
India 69 (54–87) 119 (94–152) 265 (209–336) 456 (360–583) 3·5% (2·8–4·5) 3·7% (2·8–4·8) 36·5% (25·6–48·0) 41·1% (29·3–52·4)
Nepal 50 (40–63) 79 (62–100) 162 (128–204) 255 (199–321) 5·5% (4·3–7·0) 5·6% (4·1–7·4) 31·6% (22·7–42·4) 35·7% (25·7–47·2)
Pakistan 37 (29–46) 49 (38–62) 159 (126–199) 211 (164–267) 2·8% (2·2–3·5) 2·9% (2·2–3·6) 33·0% (23·5–43·5) 36·1% (25·4–47·2)
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania 365 (329–406) 730 (645–825) 757 (686–839) 1499 (1336–1683) 4·9% (4·4–5·5) 6·3% (5·3–7·4) 64·2% (59·7–68·8) 72·4% (67·6–76·7)
East Asia
China 455 (400–517) 984 (850–1132) 875 (769–994) 1891 (1634–2176) 5·1% (4·4–5·7) 6·6% (5·4–8·0) 64·5% (59·2–69·8) 73·4% (67·8–78·2)
North Korea 77 (60–96) 87 (68–110) 45 (35–56) 51 (39–64) 5·6% (4·3–7·0) 5·9% (4·4–7·8) 63·8% (52·5–73·6) 66·7% (55·5–76·0)
Taiwan (province of China) 1477 (1312–1677) 1903 (1677–2172) 3270 (2905–3711) 4213 (3713–4808) 6·2% (5·5–7·1) 6·9% (5·7–8·4) 69·0% (64·9–73·7) 72·2% (67·9–76·5)
Oceania
American Samoa 694 (572–841) 711 (573–869) 694 (572–841) 711 (573–869) 5·5% (4·5–6·8) 6·0% (4·7–7·8) 78·4% (71·0–85·0) 79·7% (72·2–86·3)
Federated States of Micronesia 141 (119–166) 224 (185–270) 136 (115–160) 215 (178–259) 4·1% (3·3–5·0) 5·9% (4·4–7·8) 84·3% (80·7–87·5) 88·9% (85·8–91·5)
Fiji 198 (160–243) 255 (200–322) 356 (288–438) 459 (360–580) 3·5% (2·7–4·5) 3·8% (2·8–5·0) 78·6% (71·7–84·5) 79·5% (72·5–85·5)
Guam 1468 (1143–1903) 1607 (1236–2088) 1468 (1143–1903) 1607 (1236–2088) 3·7% (2·9–4·9) 4·1% (3·1–5·8) 75·1% (65·2–83·2) 77·2% (68·4–84·6)
Kiribati 214 (188–246) 234 (195–282) 290 (255–334) 317 (264–382) 14·1% (12·2–16·3) 15·0% (12·0–18·6) 59·3% (52·9–65·3) 61·2% (53·0–68·7)
Marshall Islands 416 (370–472) 554 (468–648) 408 (362–462) 544 (459–636) 11·1% (9·6–12·9) 12·9% (10·4–15·8) 67·2% (62·3–71·9) 71·5% (65·9–76·7)
Northern Mariana Islands 752 (585–992) 806 (614–1071) 752 (585–992) 806 (614–1071) 2·4% (1·9–3·2) 2·9% (2·1–4·1) 73·4% (63·2–81·8) 76·1% (66·8–84·1)
Papua New Guinea 54 (44–64) 71 (57–87) 82 (67–98) 108 (87–133) 2·1% (1·6–2·5) 2·6% (1·9–3·3) 73·5% (67·6–78·7) 78·0% (72·1–83·0)
Samoa 222 (194–254) 248 (209–293) 298 (259–339) 332 (280–393) 5·0% (4·3–5·7) 5·3% (4·2–6·4) 78·7% (74·2–82·8) 79·6% (74·3–84·2)
Solomon Islands 119 (103–135) 127 (95–175) 119 (103–135) 128 (95–175) 5·6% (4·8–6·5) 5·4% (3·8–7·6) 60·9% (55·2–65·8) 60·6% (48·7–72·7)
Tonga 218 (196–243) 277 (235–329) 291 (261–325) 369 (314–439) 5·1% (4·4–5·8) 5·0% (3·9–6·3) 65·4% (61·2–69·5) 69·3% (63·5–74·7)
Vanuatu 98 (82–118) 117 (89–154) 89 (74–107) 107 (81–140) 3·0% (2·5–3·6) 3·1% (2·3–4·1) 67·7% (61·5–73·4) 70·5% (61·5–78·7)
Southeast Asia
Cambodia 83 (67–101) 129 (103–157) 236 (190–288) 368 (294–448) 5·7% (4·6–6·9) 5·8% (4·5–7·3) 25·7% (19·0–33·6) 28·4% (20·6–37·9)
Indonesia 120 (94–152) 215 (166–277) 405 (316–511) 722 (558–931) 3·2% (2·5–4·0) 4·0% (3·0–5·2) 60·8% (49·1–72·0) 68·7% (58·5–77·6)
Laos 58 (48–70) 83 (67–103) 173 (143–210) 247 (201–309) 2·4% (1·9–3·1) 2·3% (1·6–3·4) 36·9% (28·8–46·7) 36·5% (27·4–46·5)
Malaysia 409 (353–475) 673 (575–790) 1190 (1029–1382) 1960 (1674–2299) 3·9% (3·4–4·6) 4·9% (4·1–5·9) 62·5% (56·6–68·7) 69·0% (63·3–75·1)
Maldives 988 (905–1081) 1638 (1430–1884) 1479 (1355–1618) 2452 (2141–2821) 8·1% (6·4–10·1) 10·6% (7·4–14·8) 79·7% (76·5–82·7) 83·9% (80·4–86·9)
Mauritius 606 (541–677) 969 (855–1106) 1309 (1170–1462) 2094 (1846–2389) 5·7% (5·1–6·4) 6·9% (5·9–8·2) 50·9% (45·7–56·3) 57·9% (52·2–63·5)
Myanmar 52 (41–66) 87 (68–111) 279 (220–357) 470 (365–597) 4·4% (3·4–5·6) 4·4% (3·3–5·9) 16·3% (11·4–22·1) 18·6% (11·5–27·0)
Philippines 133 (107–168) 204 (165–256) 374 (300–472) 573 (463–719) 4·4% (3·5–5·6) 4·8% (3·8–6·2) 44·5% (34·6–55·8) 50·0% (39·3–61·6)
Sri Lanka 152 (124–182) 204 (164–247) 534 (437–641) 718 (579–871) 3·9% (3·2–4·8) 4·1% (3·2–5·1) 48·8% (39·4–58·4) 49·2% (38·9–59·2)
Seychelles 754 (697–817) 992 (846–1161) 1394 (1288–1510) 1834 (1563–2146) 4·6% (4·3–5·0) 5·0% (4·2–6·0) 74·3% (70·8–77·8) 76·7% (72·2–81·3)
Thailand 271 (229–326) 388 (326–465) 702 (593–843) 1005 (844–1205) 3·8% (3·2–4·5) 4·4% (3·6–5·4) 88·1% (84·1–91·4) 89·7% (86·1–92·7)
Timor-Leste 86 (69–106) 114 (89–144) 197 (158–243) 261 (204–331) 3·6% (2·9–4·4) 4·0% (3·0–5·3) 72·5% (66·0–78·6) 77·7% (71·0–83·6)
Vietnam 135 (111–164) 208 (167–257) 399 (327–484) 614 (492–758) 5·5% (4·5–6·7) 5·6% (4·3–7·3) 52·6% (43·5–62·7) 53·6% (43·7–64·5)
Sub-Saharan Africa 81 (75–87) 92 (85–99) 204 (190–218) 232 (216–250) 5·2% (4·8–5·6) 5·1% (4·7–5·6) 54·0% (50·6–57·2) 55·8% (52·0–59·5)
Central sub-Saharan Africa
Angola 90 (73–112) 82 (64–105) 205 (166–254) 186 (145–238) 2·9% (2·3–3·6) 2·7% (2·0–3·5) 62·6% (52·7–72·2) 58·6% (46·8–70·2)
Central African Republic 21 (18–23) 26 (22–31) 36 (32–41) 45 (38–54) 4·7% (4·0–5·6) 4·7% (3·6–6·0) 14·6% (10·9–19·1) 21·0% (12·7–32·0)
Congo (Brazzaville) 59 (48–71) 64 (49–84) 175 (143–210) 191 (147–248) 2·7% (2·0–3·5) 2·6% (1·7–3·7) 46·8% (36·3–56·2) 44·4% (32·7–56·9)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 19 (16–22) 21 (17–26) 30 (26–36) 35 (28–42) 3·7% (3·0–4·5) 3·7% (2·6–4·9) 20·5% (13·6–29·5) 24·2% (16·1–34·9)
Equatorial Guinea 299 (257–345) 352 (304–409) 711 (611–821) 837 (723–972) 2·8% (2·4–3·2) 3·1% (2·3–4·1) 20·9% (16·1–26·9) 29·2% (22·7–37·5)
Gabon 289 (253–338) 386 (328–460) 702 (612–819) 936 (795–1115) 3·6% (3·2–4·2) 4·3% (3·5–5·3) 65·6% (59·6–71·4) 70·6% (64·3–76·3)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa
Burundi 30 (26–36) 31 (26–39) 70 (60–84) 74 (60–93) 9·0% (7·5–10·9) 9·4% (7·4–12·0) 35·5% (26·3–46·7) 37·7% (26·4–50·7)
Comoros 74 (60–91) 85 (70–104) 150 (122–185) 173 (142–211) 5·2% (4·0–6·5) 5·3% (4·0–7·0) 14·9% (10·4–20·4) 19·5% (13·3–26·8)
Djibouti 57 (48–69) 63 (51–79) 104 (87–124) 113 (92–142) 2·5% (1·7–3·6) 2·4% (1·5–3·7) 56·8% (47·8–65·0) 55·6% (44·6–66·2)
Eritrea 24 (20–30) 33 (26–40) 33 (27–41) 44 (35–54) 5·2% (2·7–10·2) 5·8% (2·3–17·2) 21·9% (16·0–28·8) 26·8% (17·9–37·1)
Ethiopia 31 (25–38) 43 (34–57) 81 (67–101) 114 (89–149) 4·0% (3·1–5·1) 3·3% (2·3–4·7) 39·4% (28·8–51·5) 45·8% (33·3–58·9)
Kenya 96 (78–120) 126 (100–161) 185 (150–230) 243 (192–310) 5·3% (4·3–6·7) 5·1% (3·9–6·7) 54·1% (43·3–63·5) 60·1% (49·6–69·8)
Madagascar 22 (18–27) 28 (22–36) 81 (65–100) 102 (80–130) 4·8% (3·7–6·0) 5·3% (3·9–7·1) 58·1% (48·7–67·8) 64·7% (54·5–74·1)
Malawi 45 (41–51) 46 (40–55) 151 (136–169) 154 (132–184) 11·9% (10·5–13·7) 9·7% (7·8–12·3) 29·1% (22·5–37·2) 34·3% (25·5–44·4)
Mozambique 34 (32–36) 36 (32–42) 91 (85–98) 98 (85–114) 6·9% (6·4–7·4) 5·1% (4·2–6·2) 23·7% (19·5–28·9) 35·5% (27·4–44·4)
Rwanda 45 (39–53) 60 (46–78) 133 (114–157) 175 (136–229) 6·2% (5·3–7·4) 5·3% (3·9–7·3) 46·2% (37·4–54·9) 63·8% (53·8–73·5)
Somalia 6 (5–7) 6 (5–8) 14 (12–16) 14 (12–17) 4·7% (3·9–5·6) 4·7% (3·8–5·9) 19·3% (14·7–24·9) 19·3% (14·2–25·0)
South Sudan 32 (29–35) 29 (25–33) 217 (201–237) 197 (173–229) 9·7% (6·1–13·2) 7·5% (3·3–11·9) 14·5% (10·9–19·0) 18·5% (15·2–22·1)
Tanzania 43 (38–49) 50 (41–61) 129 (115–147) 151 (124–185) 4·2% (3·5–5·1) 3·8% (2·7–5·7) 35·7% (29·0–43·5) 44·7% (34·7–55·0)
Uganda 44 (37–51) 54 (44–64) 149 (127–173) 184 (151–219) 6·5% (5·4–7·8) 5·9% (4·5–7·6) 19·5% (13·9–25·9) 30·1% (21·6–40·2)
Zambia 66 (58–76) 67 (55–83) 210 (182–241) 212 (173–264) 5·0% (4·3–5·8) 4·7% (3·7–6·0) 40·8% (33·2–49·1) 44·0% (33·2–56·0)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa
Botswana 449 (393–516) 738 (633–859) 1017 (890–1170) 1671 (1433–1946) 5·9% (5·1–6·8) 7·5% (6·1–9·1) 89·6% (87·8–91·4) 93·0% (91·3–94·4)
eSwatini 289 (249–340) 327 (270–399) 773 (666–909) 873 (722–1067) 7·1% (6·1–8·3) 6·9% (5·6–8·5) 59·2% (52·5–65·7) 58·9% (50·7–67·7)
Lesotho 129 (113–147) 172 (148–199) 336 (296–383) 448 (387–519) 10·5% (9·0–12·3) 12·0% (9·6–15·0) 53·4% (47·2–59·6) 58·4% (51·1–65·0)
Namibia 553 (488–629) 630 (546–729) 1100 (971–1252) 1253 (1085–1450) 9·4% (8·2–10·9) 10·1% (8·2–12·4) 83·8% (80·6–86·6) 84·7% (81·2–87·5)
South Africa 533 (466–612) 673 (573–793) 1195 (1044–1372) 1509 (1285–1777) 8·6% (7·5–9·9) 10·5% (8·9–12·4) 89·9% (87·2–92·2) 91·4% (89·0–93·4)
Zimbabwe 75 (62–92) 71 (56–91) 285 (235–349) 270 (213–347) 9·0% (6·5–12·8) 8·3% (5·5–12·8) 54·1% (44·9–63·2) 51·1% (39·1–62·8)
Western sub-Saharan Africa
Benin 35 (29–41) 41 (33–51) 97 (81–116) 114 (92–143) 3·7% (2·6–4·9) 3·2% (2·1–4·8) 27·8% (20·4–36·9) 33·0% (24·2–43·7)
Burkina Faso 41 (33–49) 55 (43–68) 116 (95–141) 156 (122–194) 6·0% (5·0–7·3) 6·0% (4·7–7·6) 47·3% (36·7–57·3) 54·7% (43·9–65·4)
Cameroon 60 (48–75) 75 (59–95) 158 (125–198) 196 (155–248) 4·1% (3·2–5·1) 3·9% (3·0–5·0) 15·9% (10·8–22·2) 17·9% (11·5–26·0)
Cape Verde 162 (135–194) 237 (191–292) 349 (291–417) 509 (411–627) 4·8% (4·0–5·7) 5·3% (4·2–6·5) 67·1% (58·8–74·3) 70·8% (61·8–77·9)
Chad 29 (23–37) 32 (25–41) 83 (66–106) 93 (72–118) 3·9% (2·8–5·3) 3·7% (2·5–5·1) 24·9% (17·5–33·3) 27·3% (18·1–38·7)
Côte d'Ivoire 74 (58–92) 98 (76–128) 195 (153–241) 259 (200–336) 4·8% (3·8–5·9) 4·6% (3·4–6·0) 44·5% (33·1–57·1) 49·3% (36·5–61·5)
The Gambia 43 (40–47) 42 (37–49) 162 (151–176) 158 (138–183) 7·1% (5·1–10·6) 5·3% (3·3–8·9) 20·3% (16·1–25·9) 20·5% (15·7–26·7)
Ghana 66 (53–81) 111 (87–138) 208 (168–254) 349 (275–434) 3·7% (2·7–5·3) 4·4% (2·9–6·6) 46·5% (36·0–57·0) 58·8% (47·9–69·5)
Guinea 45 (36–55) 60 (47–77) 110 (90–135) 149 (116–188) 4·4% (3·4–5·8) 4·2% (3·0–5·9) 23·7% (15·6–33·5) 29·7% (19·6–41·7)
Guinea-Bissau 60 (49–73) 71 (56–89) 142 (116–172) 168 (132–211) 8·3% (6·7–10·3) 7·9% (6·1–10·2) 10·5% (6·9–15·0) 14·1% (8·7–20·6)
Liberia 65 (56–75) 74 (62–88) 130 (112–151) 148 (124–177) 10·6% (7·6–15·3) 11·2% (7·1–18·7) 17·8% (12·2–25·2) 20·7% (13·1–30·6)
Mali 32 (27–37) 38 (31–46) 85 (73–100) 102 (83–125) 3·4% (2·6–4·3) 3·2% (2·2–4·3) 31·1% (24·1–39·1) 40·2% (29·8–51·7)
Mauritania 61 (50–74) 80 (65–99) 213 (175–257) 279 (226–345) 5·0% (4·0–6·2) 4·8% (3·6–6·2) 40·5% (31·1–50·2) 43·0% (33·1–54·0)
Niger 26 (21–33) 33 (26–41) 69 (56–86) 87 (68–108) 6·8% (5·5–8·5) 7·0% (5·3–9·0) 30·6% (22·3–39·9) 40·5% (30·2–51·2)
Nigeria 78 (62–96) 85 (68–107) 212 (170–262) 233 (185–291) 3·5% (2·8–4·3) 3·4% (2·6–4·4) 16·0% (11·2–21·6) 17·4% (11·2–25·5)
São Tomé and PrÍncipe 113 (100–128) 136 (103–181) 184 (162–208) 221 (167–295) 5·8% (5·0–6·6) 5·6% (4·1–7·6) 46·3% (39·3–52·9) 50·5% (37·3–65·0)
Senegal 65 (55–78) 76 (62–92) 170 (142–203) 197 (161–240) 4·8% (4·0–5·8) 4·4% (3·5–5·4) 29·2% (22·1–37·2) 30·8% (22·4–41·3)
Sierra Leone 70 (58–84) 82 (67–101) 223 (185–268) 260 (213–322) 13·5% (11·2–16·3) 12·5% (9·8–16·0) 21·1% (14·1–29·9) 22·1% (14·2–31·9)
Togo 41 (33–51) 54 (43–69) 111 (89–137) 147 (116–186) 6·4% (5·1–7·9) 6·6% (5·2–8·5) 26·3% (18·2–35·8) 34·8% (24·5–46·0)

Estimates in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. Venezuela estimates are presented as 2014 US$. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study. GDP=Gross Domestic Product.