Table 2A.
Trunk average linear and angular velocities and variabilities in all three axes for arm (absent and normal) and task (single and dual) conditions.
Single task | Dual task | p-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Absent | Normal | Absent | |||
Trunk linear velocity (cm/s) (×10−2) | AP | 22 ± 3 | 13 ± 20 | 14 ± 26 | 18 ± 24 | 0.407 |
ML | 15 ± 3 | 14 ± 8 | 13 ± 10 | 17 ± 11 | 0.420 | |
Vert | −15 ± 4 | −14 ± 5 | −15 ± 4 | −15 ± 5 | 0.178 | |
Trunk linear velocity variability (cm/s) (×10−2) | AP | 312 ± 90 | 327 ± 127 | 377 ± 181 | 333 ± 106 | 0.302 |
ML | 201 ± 53 | 199 ± 66 | 251 ± 64 | 254 ± 69 | 0.923* | |
Vert | 31 ± 10 | 32 ± 12 | 38 ± 18 | 35 ± 12 | 0.482* | |
Trunk angular velocity (°/s) (×10−2) | AP | 12 ± 10 | 11 ± 11 | 13 ± 9 | 13 ± 11 | 0.797 |
ML | 4 ± 14 | 5 ± 12 | 6 ± 13 | 7 ± 15 | 0.271* | |
Vert | 6 ± 8 | 12 ± 8 | 7 ± 8 | 10 ± 11 | 0.011† | |
AP | 92 ± 24 | 95 ± 25 | 105 ± 40 | 99 ± 35 | 0.614 | |
Trunk angular velocity variability (°/s) (×10−2) | ML | 80 ± 22 | 78 ± 18 | 94 ± 30 | 91 ± 22 | 0.421* |
Vert | 158 ± 51 | 153 ± 50 | 226 ± 67 | 219 ± 66 | 0.321* |
Values were rounded to the nearest whole number. p-values from the two-way repeated measures ANOVA are reported for arm swing main effects.
Arm swing main effects at p < 0.05.
Dual-task main effects at p < 0.05.