Table 5.
Representing cell and nucleus abnormalities scoring (unit: %).
Heavy metals | Treated groups | Single micronucleus | Double micronucleus | Deformed nucleus | Nuclear shift | Lobed nucleus | Irregular nucleus | Deformed cells | Microcyte cells | Vacuolated cells | Swollen cells |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Copper LC15 | Control | 3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
24 h | 1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 7.4 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 1.8 | |
48 h | 10 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 13.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | |
72 h | 6 | 2 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 5.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.5 | |
96 h | 10 | 1 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | |
| |||||||||||
Chromium LC15 | 24 h | 1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
48 h | 2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.1 | |
72 h | 2 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.6 | |
96 h | 2 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 4.9 | |
| |||||||||||
Lead LC15 | 24 h | 8 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
48 h | 7 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | |
72 h | 12 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 6.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
96 h | 16 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.2 |