Table 2.
Echocardiographic data of the included participants ().
| 42 | LVEDD (mm) | LVESD (mm) | LVEDV (mL) | LVESV (mL) | LVEF (%) | Mass (g) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HGPS children | 7 | 34.7 ± 7.6b | 16.7 ± 2.8ab | 21.0 ± 7.6ab | 8.1 ± 3.9ab | 62.4 ± 8.8b | 31.9 ± 10.5ab |
| Age-matched healthy children | 21 | 32.8 ± 3.2b | 21.95 ± 2.3b | 42.9 ± 14.8b | 16.0 ± 6.1b | 62.7 ± 5.9b | 62.8 ± 20.7b |
| Older healthy volunteers | 14 | 44.3 ± 3.1a | 30 ± 2.3a | 76.9 ± 24.1a | 36.7 ± 14.1a | 53.4 ± 13.2a | 119.6 ± 36.5a |
| F | 48.313 | 101.227 | 74.772 | 46.059 | 13.641 | 85.529 | |
| P | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Statistics were performed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Fisher's post hoc test. Data were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). aP < 0.05, when compared with age-matched healthy children; bP < 0.05, when compared with older healthy volunteers. LVEDD: left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESD: left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LVEDV: left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVESV: left ventricular end-systolic volume; EF: ejection fraction.