| 04 December 2017 to 07 December 2017 | A 51-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea, face, and limb swelling. |
| Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed moderate pericardial effusion. | |
| Blood test did not show specific disease pattern. | |
| Immunoglobulins, immunofixation—negative. | |
| 08 December 2017 | Discharged home with out-patient follow-up in a week with repeat TTE. |
| 13 December 2017 to 15 December 2017 | Review in acute admission unit. Progressive symptoms, worsening of pleural effusions on chest x-ray. Admitted to hospital for further management. |
| Viral serology and TB screen negative. | |
| Repeat TTE showed large pericardial effusion with haemodynamic compromise. Drained 800 mL of exudate. | |
| 19 December 2017 | Computed tomography chest/abdomen/pelvis—no evidence of malignancy. |
| Discharged home as she was haemodynamically stable. | |
| 29 December 2017 to 17 January 2018 | Second admission with dyspnoea. |
| Transthoracic echocardiography confirmed large pericardial effusion with 500 mL of exudate drained. | |
| Compliment level and carcinoembryonic antigen levels normal. | |
| Pleural tap also confirms exudate. | |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme levels, amyloid screen negative. | |
| Bone marrow biopsy and tap normal. | |
| No infiltrative or infective diseases on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. | |
| Discharged home on oral steroids. | |
| 18 June 2018 | Cardiology follow-up with repeat TTE. |
| Clinical improvement in symptoms and swelling. | |
| 15 August 2018 | Review by immunologist in specialist centre, diagnosis of capillary leak syndrome. |
| Advised pulsed immunoglobulins for relapse. | |
| 02 November 2018 | Started on anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF). |
| 23 April 2019 | Off steroids, on anti-TNF therapy Etanercept, TTE showed reduction in pericardial fluid (posterior wall 1 cm, right ventricular free wall 1.1 cm). |
| 28 June 2019 | On weekly Etanercept therapies, there is minimal pericardial effusion and no relapse of generalized oedema. |