Table 3.
Condition | Composition | Method * | Specific Growth Rate (h−1) | ‡MOD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Salmonella enterica | ||||
Bacteria | water | - | 0.432 ± 0.006 a | 1.407 ± 0.033 c |
Bacteria | EtOH | - | 0.484 ± 0.047 bcd | 1.418 ± 0.037 c |
Olive leaves | water | CE | 0.334 ± 0.060 a | 1.406 ± 0.064 c |
UAE | 0.398 ± 0.017 ab | 1.362 ± 0.006 bc | ||
EtOH | CE | 0.322 ± 0.039 a | 1.236 ± 0.002 ab | |
UAE | 0.345 ± 0.005 ab | 1.187 ± 0.074 a | ||
Fig leaves | water | CE | 0.515 ± 0.043 cd | 1.471 ± 0.008 c |
UAE | 0.559 ± 0.051 d | 1.457 ± 0.011 c | ||
EtOH | CE | 0.571 ± 0.014 d | 1.435 ± 0.024 d | |
UAE | 0.550 ± 0.15 d | 1.369 ± 0.006 bc | ||
Listeria innocua | ||||
Bacteria | water | - | 0.252 ± 0.22 a | 1.269 ± 0.017 abc |
Bacteria | EtOH | - | 0.248 ± 0.042 a | 1.385 ± 0.003 bcd |
Olive leaves | water | CE | 0.316 ± 0.034 a | 1.262 ± 0.037 abc |
UAE | 0.274 ± 0.079 a | 1.208 ± 0.004 a | ||
EtOH | CE | 0.358 ± 0.058 a | 1.189 ± 0.013 bcd | |
UAE | 0.348 ± 0.063 a | 1.254 ± 0.090 d | ||
Fig leaves | water | CE | 0.184 ± 0.009 a | 1.383 ± 0.008 a |
UAE | 0.233 ± 0.034 a | 1.423 ± 0.058 ab | ||
EtOH | CE | 0.235 ± 0.040 a | 1.407 ± 0.033 cd | |
UAE | 0.300 ± 0.056 a | 1.391 ± 0.013 bcd | ||
Staphylococcus aureus | ||||
Bacteria | water | - | 0.556 ± 0.002 a | 1.851 ± 0.064 a |
Bacteria | EtOH | - | 0.561 ± 0.075 a | 1.882 ± 0.001 a |
Olive leaves | water | CE | 0.580 ± 0.024 a | 1.939 ± 0.033 a |
UAE | 0.636 ± 0.016 a | 1.899 ± 0.013 a | ||
EtOH | CE | 0.755 ± 0.144 a | 1.970 ± 0.028 a | |
UAE | 0.657 ± 0.031 a | 1.989± 0.069 a | ||
Fig leaves | water | CE | 0.638 ± 0.074 a | 1.901 ± 0.031 a |
UAE | 0.587 ± 0.003 a | 1.857 ± 0.028 a | ||
EtOH | CE | 0.601 ± 0.010 a | 1.851 ± 0.012 a | |
UAE | 0.585 ± 0.006 a | 1870 ± 0.045 a |
Note: EtOH = Ethanol: * Method: Conventional extraction (CE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). ‡MOD: Maximal optical density measured at 595 nm. Different letters in the same column represent statistically significant differences (p < 0.05).