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editorial
. 2020 Apr 24;181(3):487–497. doi: 10.1007/s10549-020-05644-z

Table 3.

Additional considerations for priority categories for medical oncology

Agent Dosing and scheduling considerations
Chemotherapy Chemotherapy schedules may be modified to reduce clinic visits (using 2- or 3-week dosing, e.g.) or to reduce infection risk (using weekly dosing) for selected agents when appropriate
For low-risk febrile neutropenia, outpatient regimens may be used
Selected patients (particularly with ER + disease), can consider radiation before chemotherapy if this facilitates patient safety
Targeted therapy The addition of oral targeted agents (CDK 4/6, mTOR, or PIK3CA inhibitors) to endocrine therapy may be delayed in first-line treatment, or in situations where endocrine therapy alone is providing or is likely to provide effective tumor control
Cardiac monitoring (Echo, nuclear) during HER2 antibody therapy can be delayed or discontinued if clinically stable
Consider reduced dose of oral targeted agents to optimize tolerability and minimize treatment-related toxicities
Trastuzumab and pertuzumab for metastatic HER2 + BC may reasonably be administered at longer intervals (e.g. 4 weeks)
Endocrine therapy Oral endocrine agents (e.g. tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors) are not immunosuppressive and can be safely continued
Fulvestrant is not immunosuppressive but requires monthly clinical administration
Aromatase inhibitors are preferred over tamoxifen for neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (and LHRH agonists should be used for premenopausal women)
Supportive care Extend venous access device (port) flush to 12 weeks or longer
Consider peripheral venous access for IV chemotherapy if patient has sufficient veins and no existing port if institutional policies permit
Administer G-CSF growth factor support to minimize neutropenia
Limit dexamethasone when possible to reduce immunosuppression

ER estrogen receptor, LHRH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, IV intravenous, G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor