Table 3.
Additional considerations for priority categories for medical oncology
| Agent | Dosing and scheduling considerations |
|---|---|
| Chemotherapy | Chemotherapy schedules may be modified to reduce clinic visits (using 2- or 3-week dosing, e.g.) or to reduce infection risk (using weekly dosing) for selected agents when appropriate |
| For low-risk febrile neutropenia, outpatient regimens may be used | |
| Selected patients (particularly with ER + disease), can consider radiation before chemotherapy if this facilitates patient safety | |
| Targeted therapy | The addition of oral targeted agents (CDK 4/6, mTOR, or PIK3CA inhibitors) to endocrine therapy may be delayed in first-line treatment, or in situations where endocrine therapy alone is providing or is likely to provide effective tumor control |
| Cardiac monitoring (Echo, nuclear) during HER2 antibody therapy can be delayed or discontinued if clinically stable | |
| Consider reduced dose of oral targeted agents to optimize tolerability and minimize treatment-related toxicities | |
| Trastuzumab and pertuzumab for metastatic HER2 + BC may reasonably be administered at longer intervals (e.g. 4 weeks) | |
| Endocrine therapy | Oral endocrine agents (e.g. tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors) are not immunosuppressive and can be safely continued |
| Fulvestrant is not immunosuppressive but requires monthly clinical administration | |
| Aromatase inhibitors are preferred over tamoxifen for neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (and LHRH agonists should be used for premenopausal women) | |
| Supportive care | Extend venous access device (port) flush to 12 weeks or longer |
| Consider peripheral venous access for IV chemotherapy if patient has sufficient veins and no existing port if institutional policies permit | |
| Administer G-CSF growth factor support to minimize neutropenia | |
| Limit dexamethasone when possible to reduce immunosuppression |
ER estrogen receptor, LHRH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, IV intravenous, G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor