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. 2020 Mar 12;134(3):1141–1148. doi: 10.1007/s00414-019-02208-9

Table 2.

Typical distribution, age of onset, and clinical course of dermal melanocytoses

Typical distribution Onset Course
Mongolian spots (MS) Lower back and sacrococcygeal region Congenital or early childhood Pronounced at the age of 1 and 2, typically disappears until the age of 6 years
Nevus of Ito Shoulder area in the distribution of the posterior supraclavicular and lateral cutaneous brachial nerves Congenital or around puberty Persistent
Nevus of Ota Skin, ocular, and oral mucosal surfaces in the distribution of the ophthalmic and maxillary branches of the trigeminal nerve Congenital or around puberty Persistent
Melanocyte hamartoma Dermatomal distribution Congenital Persistent