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. 2020 Apr 24;10:6945. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63914-8

Table 7.

Comparisons of the muscle strengths between the experimental and control groups at each time point of assessment and among baseline, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks after the intervention within each group.

Outcome measure Group Baseline 2 week after 4 week after p-valueb p-valuec p-valued
Hip flexor (kg) Experimental group 2.58 ± 0.44 3.07 ± 0.49 3.46 ± 0.66 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Control group 2.38 ± 0.36 2.60 ± 0.30 2.89 ± 0.38 0.015 0.001 <0.001
p-valuea 0.113 0.001 0.002
Hip extensor (kg) Experimental group 2.54 ± 0.49 2.96 ± 0.64 3.38 ± 0.73 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Control group 2.49 ± 0.45 2.71 ± 0.39 3.06 ± 0.46 0.004 <0.001 <0.001
p-valuea 0.789 0.136 0.107
Knee flexor (kg) Experimental group 2.09 ± 1.16 2.46 ± 1.24 2.83 ± 1.41 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Control group 2.15 ± 0.84 2.35 ± 0.90 2.59 ± 1.00 0.006 0.001 <0.001
p-valuea 0.853 0.749 0.548
Knee extensor (kg) Experimental group 2.49 ± 0.41 3.14 ± 0.49 3.75 ± 0.71 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Control group 2.31 ± 0.42 2.68 ± 0.50 3.19 ± 0.64 0.001 <0.001 <0.001
p-valuea 0.157 0.006 0.014
Ankle dorsiflexor (kg) Experimental group 1.54 ± 0.98 1.88 ± 1.04 2.27 ± 1.14 0.004 <0.001 <0.001
Control group 1.91 ± 1.07 2.06 ± 1.12 2.28 ± 1.24 0.372 0.062 <0.001
p-valuea 0.261 0.602 0.979
Ankle Plantarflexor (kg) Experimental group 1.64 ± 0.96 2.03 ± 1.14 2.52 ± 1.26 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Control group 1.8 ± 0.86 2.06 ± 0.88 2.37 ± 0.99 0.003 <0.001 0.004
p-valuea 0.570 0.939 0.668

Parametric data: Two-way mixed repeated ANOVA, Pairwise comparison tested by Bonferroni Post hoc test, Significant difference was tested at p < 0.05.

Between-group comparison; Comparison of the variables at baseline, 2 weeks after and 4 weeks after intervention between the experimental and control groups;

Within-group comparison; bComparison of the variables between baseline and 2 weeks after the intervention; cComparison of the variables between baseline and 4 weeks after the intervention; dComparison of the variables between 2 weeks and 4 weeks after intervention.