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. 2020 Apr 17;11:318. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00318

TABLE 2.

Paired sample t-test loaded verses acute unloaded.

Loaded (upright) Mean (95% CI) Acute unloaded (supine) Mean (95% CI) t Sig
AMEDA (AUC) Ankle 0.68(0.66,0.69) 0.66(0.64,0.67) 2.054 0.045
Finger 0.77(0.75,0.78) 0.79(0.78,0.80) –2.86 0.006
KD infrared eye tracking test Completion time (s) 48.1(46.0,50.2) 48.5(45.9,51.0) –0.708 0.482
Saccade velocity (deg/s) 183.4(175.3,191.6) 198.5(192.4,204.63) –4.87 < 0.001
Fixation time (ms) 257.1(239.2,275.0) 287.2(269.1,305.2) –3.019 0.004
Muscle contraction time (s) Duration 1.37(1.17,1.55) 2.78(2.40,3.14) –8.323 < 0.001
Peak activity (%) Tibialis Anterior 54(48,59) 20(16,23) 10.364 < 0.001
Peroneus Longus 55(50,60) 28(23,32) 8.356 < 0.001
Gastrocnemius 61(55,67) 19(15,23) 12.983 < 0.001
IEMG (%) Tibialis Anterior 25(20,30) 43(31,55) –2.828 0.007
Peroneus Longus 24(19,29) 37(32,42) –1.854 0.001
Gastrocnemius 29(24,34) 36(31,41) –2.151 0.04

Results of the Ankle AMEDA AUC score, Finger AMEDA AUC score, KD infrared eye tracking test completion time (seconds), KD infrared eye tracking test mean saccade velocity (degrees/seconds), KD infrared eye tracking test mean fixation time (milliseconds), mean muscle contraction duration (seconds), and peak muscle activity and total muscle activity (IEMG) as a percentage (%) of peak normalization for tibialis anterior, peroneus longus and gastrocnemius were compared among upright and supine. The significance (Sig) level was set at 0.05. Mean and 95% confidence interval (CI) provided for each category. Results show no significant difference between body posture for KD infrared eye tracking tests completion time. All other comparisons were significant, where ankle AMEDA AUC score was greater in loaded, finger AMEDA AUC score greater in acute unloaded, KD infrared eye tracking test mean saccade velocity and fixation time greater in acute unloaded, peak activity greater in loaded, IEMG and muscle contraction time greater in acute unloaded.