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. 2020 Apr 17;11:427. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00427

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Copyright © 2020 Rana, Rajurkar, Kumar and Mohankumar.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Phylogenetic tree for chitin synthaseA gene in different families of lepidopterans using MEGA v5.05 software. The scale on the x-axis represents the branch length and the numbers indicate the bootstrap values. Chitin synthaseA were from Bombyx mori (Bm), Choristoneura fumiferana (Cf), Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Cm), Earias vitella (Ev), Ectropis obliqua (Eo), Helicoverpa armigera (Ha), Helicoverpa zea (Hz), Hyblaea puera (Hp), Leucinodes orbonalis (Lo), Mamestra brassicae (Mb), Manduca sexta (Ms), Mythimna separata (Mse), O. furnacalis (Of), Phthorimaea operculella (Po), Plutella xylostella (Px), Spodoptera exigua (Se), and Spodoptera litura (Sl). The accession numbers for various chitin synthaseA used in the phylogenetic analysis are provided in Section “Materials and Methods.”