Table. NLEM 2019, Compared With WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, March 2017 .
Group | Drug Group | Items in WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (2017) | Items in NLEM of Thailand (2019) |
1 | Anaesthesia | 14 | 9 |
2 | Medicine for pain and palliative care | 22 | 20 |
3 | Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis | 5 | 4 |
4 | Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings | 15 | 12 |
5 | Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics | 11 | 10 |
6 | Anti-infective medicines | 153 | 100 |
7 | Antimigraine medicines | 4 | 4 |
8 | Antineoplastic and immunosuppressives | 53 | 44 |
9 | Antiparkinson medicines | 2 | 1 |
10 | Medicines effecting the blood | 16 | 13 |
11 | Blood products of human origin and plasma substitutes | 12 | 12 |
12 | Cardiovascular medicines | 30 | 30 |
13 | Dermatological medicines | 18 | 13 |
14 | Diagnostic agents | 7 | 2 |
15 | Disinfectants and antiseptics | 7 | 7 |
16 | Diuretics | 5 | 5 |
17 | Gastrointestinal medicines | 11 | 11 |
18 | Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives | 31 | 22 |
19 | Immunological | 24 | 14 |
20 | Muscle relaxants and cholinesterase inhibitor | 6 | 5 |
21 | Ophthalmological preparations | 16 | 11 |
22 | Oxytocin and antioxytotic | 5 | 5 |
23 | Peritoneal dialysis solution | 1 | 1 |
24 | Medicine for mental and behavioral disorders | 17 | 15 |
25 | Medicines acting on the respiratory tract | 6 | 6 |
26 | Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances | 9 | 8 |
27 | Vitamins and minerals | 12 | 9 |
28 | Ear, nose, and throat medicines | 4 | 3 |
29 | Specific medicines for neonatal care | 6 | 4 |
30 | Medicines for disease of joints | 8 | 8 |
Abbreviations: NLEM, National List of Essential Medicines; WHO, World Health Organization.