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. 2020 Jan 23;54(7):4344–4355. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b04579

Table 1. WFBC Study Population Characteristicsa.

characteristic OWs (n = 79) FFs (n = 83) p-valueb
Age
mean ± SD 48.1 ± 10.6 47.9 ± 8.4 0.4
Race/Ethnicity n (%)
non-Hispanic Asian 17 (22) 13 (16) 0.3
non-Hispanic blacks 5 (6) 9 (11)  
Hispanics of all races 7 (9) 8 (9)  
multiracial 10 (13) 16 (19)  
non-Hispanic whites 40 (50) 37 (45)  
Education n (%)
high school or less 5 (6) 6 (7) <0.001
some college 10 (13) 40 (48)  
college graduates or higher 64 (81) 37 (45)  
BMI
mean (SD) 25.8 (5.2) 26.2 (3.5) 0.2
Household Income n (%)
<$99,999 23 (29) 1 (1) <0.001
$100,000–174,999 18 (23) 29 (35)  
$175,000–199,999 12 (15) 17 (20)  
>$200,000 26 (33) 36 (44)  
Menopausal Status n (%)
premenopausal 44 (56) 62 (75) 0.007
postmenopausal 35 (44) 21 (25)  
Hormone Usecn (%)
never 19 (26) 16 (20) 0.6
during the past 38 (53) 46 (60)  
currently 15 (21) 15 (20)  
Parity(# of Live Births)n (%)
0 36 (46) 34 (41) 0.3
1 18 (23) 15 (18)  
>1 25 (31) 34 (41)  
a

SD: Standard deviation.

b

Wilcoxon rank sum test to compare continuous variables by FF status or Fisher test for categorical variables.

c

Missing data on hormone use for 6 FFs and 7 OWs.