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. 2020 Apr 15;10(1):010806. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.010806

Table 4.

Effect modification of child’s age, gender and birth order on association between social emotional developmental delay and being left behind by migrating mothers.

Children left behind by migrant mothers

OR
95% CI
P-value
P for interaction*
Age of child, months:†
1-11
1.77
1.51-2.07
<0.001
0.073
12-23
1.03
0.46-2.30
0.926
24-59
1.74
1.56-1.95
<0.001
Gender of child:‡
Boys
1.00
0.50-2.00
0.988
0.031
Girls
2.67
2.29-3.11
<0.001
Birth order of child:§
1
1.08
0.57-2.03
0.777
0.077
≥2 1.89 1.65-2.18 <0.001

CI – confidence interval, OR – odds ratio

*Assessed in logistic regression models with a product term between mother’s absence and stratifying variable (age/gender/birth order).

†Adjusted for gender, birth order, gestational age, and birthweight of child, highest education level of caregivers, delivery method and household income.

‡Adjusted for age, birth order, gestational age, and birthweight of child, highest education level of caregivers, delivery method and household income.

§Adjusted for age, gender, gestational age, and birthweight of child, highest education level of caregivers, delivery method and household income.