Table 3.

Results of regression analysis.

Variable	Coefficient (β)	95% CI	P value
Patient demographics
Age	0.035	0.011, 0.059	0.004
Race	0.225	−0.076, 0.525	0.142
Hispanic/Latino ethnicity	−0.252	−1.19, 0.683	0.595
Gender	−0.025	−0.509, 0.459	0.920
Marital status	0.099	−0.206, 0.403	0.524
Education level	−0.217	−0.571, 0.137	0.228
Employment status	0.318	−0.018, 0.653	0.064
Annual income	−0.005	−0.326, 0.317	0.977
Clinical factors
Hemoglobin AIc	0.099	−0.012, 0.209	0.080
Creatinine	−0.075	−0.724, 0.575	0.821
Age of diabetes diagnosis	−0.030	−0.047,−0.014	<0.001
Occurrence of hypoglycemia	0.181	−0.143, 0.505	0.272
Seeing endocrinologist for diabetes	0.207	−0.177, 0.592	0.289
Systolic blood pressure	0.003	−0.008, 0.014	0.594
Diastolic blood pressure	−0.005	−0.022, 0.012	0.561
BMI	0.035	0.008, 0.061	0.011
Psychosocial factors
Medication adherence	−0.303	−0.598 −0.009	0.044
PAID score	0.000	−0.007, 0.008	0.985
PHQ-2 score	−0.066	−0.163, 0.032	0.184

PAID: Problem Areas in Diabetes; PHQ: Patient Health Questionnaire.

229 of the 263 observations were used in the multivariable model due to missing values.