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. 2020 Apr 25;729:138959. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138959
Parameter Country Mean Mode Median Variance Standard deviation Skewness
α South Africa 0.1197 0.1403 0.1196 0.0007 0.0268 −0.0091
Egypt 0.1184 0.0839 0.1179 0.0007 0.0267 −0.0099
Algeria 0.1193 0.1279 0.1190 0.0007 0.0269 0.0220
Nigeria 0.1205 0.0997 0.1209 0.0007 0.0268 0.0276
Senegal 0.1193 0.0885 0.1197 0.0007 0.0267 −0.0146
Kenya 0.1199 0.1038 0.1198 0.0007 0.0265 0.0400
Average 0.1195 0.1074 0.1195 0.0007 0.0267 0.0093
β South Africa 0.8595 0.8087 0.8639 0.0062 0.0790 −0.2021
Egypt 0.8612 0.9680 0.8649 0.0064 0.0800 −0.2292
Algeria 0.8599 0.9639 0.8641 0.0064 0.0797 −0.1682
Nigeria 0.8643 0.7685 0.8701 0.0063 0.0794 −0.1675
Senegal 0.8624 0.9638 0.8679 0.0064 0.0797 −0.1702
Kenya 0.8633 0.8516 0.8688 0.0063 0.0793 −0.1225
Average 0.8618 0.8874 0.8666 0.0063 0.0795 −0.1766
γ−1 South Africa 5.4012 5.0043 5.2803 0.1454 0.3814 1.6340
Egypt 5.3892 5.1605 5.2741 0.1385 0.3722 1.6141
Algeria 5.3900 5.0594 5.2719 0.1415 0.3761 1.6595
Nigeria 5.3891 5.0006 5.2813 0.1370 0.3701 1.6577
Senegal 5.3874 5.0138 5.2723 0.1402 0.3745 1.6352
Kenya 5.3856 5.0445 5.2714 0.1354 0.3679 1.5824
Average 5.3904 5.0471 5.2752 0.1394 0.3737 1.6305
δ−1 South Africa 9.6670 8.9812 9.4425 0.6648 0.8153 1.8199
Egypt 9.6417 9.1667 9.4356 0.6309 0.7943 1.8128
Algeria 9.6452 8.9884 9.4253 0.6416 0.8010 1.8536
Nigeria 9.6411 8.9992 9.4445 0.6286 0.7928 1.8412
Senegal 9.6389 8.8769 9.4336 0.6360 0.7975 1.7504
Kenya 9.6341 9.0214 9.4266 0.6221 0.7888 1.7457
Average 9.6447 9.0056 9.4347 0.6373 0.7983 1.8039
λ South Africa 0.2940 0.2525 0.2927 0.0115 0.1070 0.0611
Egypt 0.2911 0.2856 0.2908 0.0111 0.1054 0.1058
Algeria 0.2909 0.4087 0.2875 0.0115 0.1073 0.0329
Nigeria 0.2908 0.3796 0.2856 0.0117 0.1080 0.0996
Senegal 0.2891 0.3788 0.2828 0.0115 0.1072 0.0513
Kenya 0.2904 0.1185 0.2875 0.0119 0.1089 0.0924
Average 0.2910 0.3040 0.2878 0.0115 0.1073 0.0739
κ South Africa 0.0251 0.0213 0.0247 0.0002 0.0132 0.0123
Egypt 0.0252 0.0278 0.0251 0.0002 0.0133 −0.0030
Algeria 0.0253 0.4087 0.2875 0.0115 0.1073 −0.0131
Nigeria 0.0255 0.0420 0.0252 0.0002 0.0420 0.0089
Senegal 0.0254 0.0226 0.0256 0.0002 0.0226 0.0075
Kenya 0.0255 0.0040 0.0255 0.0002 0.0040 0.0119
Average 0.0253 0.0877 0.0689 0.0021 0.0337 0.0041