Table 2.
Neonatal and clinical categorical data of the premature babies screened for retinopathy of prematurity (n = 424)
| All infants | No ROP | Any ROP | Treatment-warranted ROP | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missing data | n | % | Missing data | n | % | Missing data | n | % | Missing data | n | % | |
| Sepsis at some stage | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Based on clinical picture | 214 | 51.6 | 191 | 49.7 | 23 | 74.2 | 12 | 92.3 | ||||
| Confirmed by positive hemoculture | 50 | 12.1 | 47 | 12.2 | 3 | 9.7 | 1 | 7.7 | ||||
| No sepsis | 151 | 36.4 | 146 | 38.0 | 5 | 16.1 | 0 | 0.0 | ||||
| Timing of sepsis | 12 | 8 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||
| Early sepsis | 133 | 52.8 | 122 | 53.0 | 11 | 50.0 | 5 | 41.7 | ||||
| Late sepsis (after 3 postnatal days) | 119 | 47.2 | 108 | 47.0 | 11 | 50.0 | 7 | 58.3 | ||||
| Intraventricular haemorrhage at some stage | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Based on clinical picture | 5 | 1.2 | 5 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||||
| Confirmed by ultrasound | 7 | 1.7 | 6 | 1.6 | 1 | 3.2 | 1 | 7.7 | ||||
| No intraventricular haemorrhage | 404 | 97.1 | 374 | 97.1 | 30 | 96.8 | 12 | 92.3 | ||||
| Necrotising enterocolitis at some stage | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Based on clinical picture | 33 | 7.9 | 29 | 7.5 | 4 | 12.9 | 1 | 7.7 | ||||
| Confirmed by X-ray | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||||
| No necrotising enterocolitis | 381 | 91.6 | 354 | 92.0 | 27 | 87.1 | 12 | 92.3 | ||||
| Patent ductus arteriosus | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Asymptomatic | 30 | 7.2 | 26 | 6.8 | 4 | 12.9 | 2 | 15.4 | ||||
| Hemodynamically significant | 3 | 0.7 | 3 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | ||||
| No patent ductus arteriosus | 383 | 92.1 | 356 | 92.5 | 27 | 87.1 | 11 | 84.6 | ||||
| Glycemia | 273 | 257 | 16 | 8 | ||||||||
| Hyperglycaemia at some stage (≥150 mg/dl) | 28 | 18.5 | 20 | 14.7 | 8 | 53.3 | 1 | 20.0 | ||||
| No documented hyperglycaemia | 123 | 81.5 | 116 | 85.3 | 7 | 46.7 | 4 | 80.0 | ||||
| Total days on any supplemental oxygen | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||
| None | 134 | 32.4 | 130 | 34.0 | 4 | 15.4 | 1 | 7.7 | ||||
| <5 days | 130 | 31.5 | 125 | 32.7 | 5 | 16.1 | 3 | 23.1 | ||||
| 5–9 days | 56 | 13.6 | 52 | 13.6 | 4 | 12.9 | 3 | 23.1 | ||||
| 10–24 days | 53 | 12.8 | 45 | 11.8 | 8 | 25.8 | 4 | 30.8 | ||||
| ≥25 days | 40 | 9.7 | 30 | 7.9 | 10 | 32.3 | 2 | 15.4 | ||||
| Received blood transfusion | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
| None | 299 | 71.9 | 285 | 74.0 | 14 | 45.2 | 6 | 46.2 | ||||
| Once | 75 | 18.0 | 62 | 16.1 | 13 | 41.9 | 7 | 53.8 | ||||
| Multiple | 42 | 10.1 | 38 | 9.9 | 4 | 12.9 | 0 | 0.0 | ||||
ROP retinopathy of prematurity