Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between theoretical predictions and simulation results.
| Model | RMSE (MPa) |
|---|---|
| Univalent—Total Swelling Pressure | 0.085 |
| Univalent—Ionic Pressure | 0.037 |
| Univalent—Mixing Pressure | 0.047 |
| Divalent—Total Swelling Pressure | 0.069 |
| Divalent—Ionic Pressure | 0.054 |
| Divalent—Mixing Pressure | 0.016 |
