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. 2020 Apr 24;9:91. doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01311-y

Table 3.

High quality tools with ≥ 3 types of established validity

Tool Reported psychometric properties
Content validity Interrater reliability Internal validity Responsive validity Discriminative validity Construct Validity Internal reliability (ITC) External validity
Taylor’s questionnaire [14] Yes Yes Yes Yes
Berlin [7] Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fresno [6] Yes Yes Yes Yes
ACE [15] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Utrecht questionnaire [16] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
MacRae [17] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes