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. 2020 Apr 2;117(16):8825–8835. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1915841117

Table 3.

Comparison of model fit under different metrics

Model type Accuracy AUC AIC
Deontological 0.630 0.631 1.303
Utilitarian 0.719 0.779 1.161
Hybrid 0.756 0.814 1.052
Hybrid + Axes (iteration 1) 0.760 0.823 1.021
Additional Axes (iteration 2) 0.764 0.825 1.019
Two-way conjunctions (iteration 3) 0.764 0.829 1.003
Three-way conjunctions (iteration 4) 0.768 0.830 0.999
Neural network 0.768 0.833 0.999
Empirical upper bound 0.804 0.890 N/A

The AIC requires the number of model parameters, which is not applicable (N/A) for the empirical upper bound.