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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2019 Oct 9;220(1):114–119. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.10.009

Table 1.

Selected Characteristics of University of Colorado Hospital National Surgical Quality Improvement Program sample by Any Complication Status, July 1, 2013 to November 1, 2016.

All Patients N (%) Patients with Any Complications N (%) Patients with No Complication N (%) P valuea
Characteristics 6,840 922 (13.5) 5,918 (86.5)

Age, years, mean (SD) 53.5 (16.4) 58.6 (15.0) 52.7 (16.4) <0.0001

Gender
  Female 3,843 (56.2) 527 (13.7) 3,316 (86.3) 0.54
  Male 2,997 (43.8) 395 (13.2) 2,602 (86.8)

Race/Ethnicity
  White, not of Hispanic origin 4,981 (72.8) 690 (13.9) 4,291 (86.2) 0.14
  Hispanic origin 801 (11.7) 94 (11.7) 707 (88.3) 0.14
  Black, not of Hispanic origin 490 (7.2) 72 (14.7) 418 (85.3) 0.41
  Asian or Pacific Islander 143 (2.1) 14 (9.8) 129 (90.2) 0.22
  American Indian or Alaska native 20 (0.3) 1 (5.0) 19 (95.0) 0.51
  Null/unknown 405 (5.9) 51 (12.6) 354 (87.4) 0.65

Primary surgeon specialty
  Orthopedic surgery 1,795 (26.2) 191 (10.6) 1,604 (89.4) <0.0001
  General surgery 1,666 (24.4) 239 (14.4) 1,427 (85.7) 0.23
  Gynecologic surgery 664 (9.7) 96 (14.5) 568 (85.5) 0.44
  Urology 662 (9.7) 95 (14.3) 567 (85.7) 0.47
  Neurosurgery 640 (9.4) 110 (17.2) 560 (82.8) 0.005
  Otolaryngology 586 (8.6) 29 (4.9) 557 (95.1) <0.0001
  Thoracic surgery 345 (5.0) 56 (16.2) 289 (83.8) 0.12
  Vascular surgery 250 (3.7) 83 (33.2) 167 (66.8) <0.0001
  Plastic surgery 232 (3.4) 23 (9.9) 209 (90.1) 0.12

Year of operation
  2013 984 (14.4) 141 (14.3) 843 (85.7) 0.39
  2014 2,136 (31.2) 315 (14.7) 1,821 (85.3) 0.04
  2015 2.074 (30.3) 254 (12.2) 1,820 (87.8) 0.05
  2016 1,646 (24.1) 212 (12.9) 1,434 (87.1) 0.43

Values are n (row percent) unless otherwise specified. Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation.

a

Fisher’s exact or t-test. For multiple categories, p-value indicates comparison to all other categories. P-value in bold if <0.05.