| Glossary of symbols |
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Pre-exponential factor, s−1
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Greek symbols |
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Heat capacity, J/(kg·K) |
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Heat of pyrolysis reaction, J/kg |
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Entrance hole diameter, m |
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Temperature transition zone half width of gasification process, K |
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Exit hole diameter, m |
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Emissivity of carbon-phenolic |
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Diameter of carbon fiber, m |
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Taper of drilled hole |
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Temperature transition zone half width of latent heat of gasification, K |
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Permeability, m2
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Activation energy, J/mol |
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Gas kinematic viscosity, Pa·s |
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Transition function |
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Gas velocity, m/s |
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Thickness of composite, m |
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Density, Kg/m3
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Surface convection coefficient,
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Stefan-Boltzman constant, W/(m2·K4) |
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Laser peak power density, W/cm2
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Duty cycle |
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Laser heat fluence with Gauss distribution in space, W/cm2
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Thermal conductivity, W/(m·K) |
Superscripts |
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Thermal conductivity of composite parallel to fiber axis, W/(m·K) |
air
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Air |
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Thermal conductivity of composite perpendicular to fiber axis, W/(m·K) |
char
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Carbon residue |
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Latent heat of mass gasification, J/kg |
fiber
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Carbon fiber |
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Molecular weight of pyrolysis gas, g/mol |
gas
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Pyrolysis gas |
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Mass, kg |
poly
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Polymer resin |
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Number of laser pulses |
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n
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Zero or positive integer |
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Reaction order |
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Gas pressure, Pa |
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Initial internal gas pressure, Pa |
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Ambient pressure, Pa |
Subscripts |
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Ideal gas constant, J/(mol·K) |
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Spot radius, m |
e
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End state after reaction |
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Temperature, K |
eff
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Effective parameter |
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Initial temperature, K |
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Original state before reaction |
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Ambient temperature, K |
sim
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Simulation value |
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Gasification temperature of carbon, K |
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Temperature of the upper surface, K |
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Laser penetration time, s |
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Pulse duration, s |
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Volume fraction |
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Surface HAZ width, m |
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x, y, z
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Cartesian coordinate system |
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