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. 2020 Mar 23;12(3):706. doi: 10.3390/polym12030706
Glossary of symbols
A Pre-exponential factor, s−1 Greek symbols
cp Heat capacity, J/(kg·K) Δhpyr(g) Heat of pyrolysis reaction, J/kg
Dentra Entrance hole diameter, m δT Temperature transition zone half width of gasification process, K
Dexit Exit hole diameter, m ε Emissivity of carbon-phenolic
df Diameter of carbon fiber, m θTaper Taper of drilled hole
dT Temperature transition zone half width of latent heat of gasification, K K Permeability, m2
Ea Activation energy, J/mol μg Gas kinematic viscosity, Pa·s
H Transition function v Gas velocity, m/s
h Thickness of composite, m ρ Density, Kg/m3
hconv Surface convection coefficient, W/(m2·K) σ Stefan-Boltzman constant, W/(m2·K4)
I0 Laser peak power density, W/cm2 τ Duty cycle
Is Laser heat fluence with Gauss distribution in space, W/cm2
k Thermal conductivity, W/(m·K) Superscripts
kp Thermal conductivity of composite parallel to fiber axis, W/(m·K) air Air
ks Thermal conductivity of composite perpendicular to fiber axis, W/(m·K) char Carbon residue
Lv Latent heat of mass gasification, J/kg fiber Carbon fiber
g Molecular weight of pyrolysis gas, g/mol gas Pyrolysis gas
m Mass, kg poly Polymer resin
N Number of laser pulses
n Zero or positive integer
na Reaction order
P Gas pressure, Pa
P0 Initial internal gas pressure, Pa
Pref Ambient pressure, Pa Subscripts
R Ideal gas constant, J/(mol·K)
r0 Spot radius, m e End state after reaction
T Temperature, K eff Effective parameter
T0 Initial temperature, K o Original state before reaction
Tref Ambient temperature, K sim Simulation value
Tv Gasification temperature of carbon, K
Tw Temperature of the upper surface, K
tLaser Laser penetration time, s
tpulse Pulse duration, s
V Volume fraction
WHAZ Surface HAZ width, m
x, y, z Cartesian coordinate system