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. 2020 Apr 22;8:e9064. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9064

Table 2. Emulsification index (E24) of guar gum and C. bombicola URM 3718 biosurfactant with vegetable oils.

Data expressed as mean ± S.D. of triplicate determinations.

Guar gum
(1%, p/v)
E24 (%)
Soybean oil Corn oil Canola oil Sunflower oil Peanut oil
48.11 ± 1.33 66.77 ± 0.15 52.59 ± 1.05 30.49 ± 0.85 42.36 ± 1.38
Biosurfactant concentration E24 (%)
1/2×CMC 41.16 ± 0.32 39.29 ± 0.00 44.64 ± 0.27 49.78 ± 0.31 62.70 ± 0.89
CMC 45.81 ± 3.50 48.28 ± 0.00 45.44 ± 1.40 54.61 ± 0.79 68.97 ± 0.00
2×CMC 51.78 ± 0.08 56.33 ± 0.48 50.86 ± 1.22 56.72 ± 2.19 69.48 ± 0.73