Table 3.
Single (model 1) and multilevel (models 2 and 3) logistic regression analyses modelling experiences of physical and sexual IPVAW in relation to individual-level variables
| Physical intimate partner violence | Sexual intimate partner violence | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single-level model | Multilevel models | Single-level model | Multilevel models | |||
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Individual-level effects | ||||||
| Age | ||||||
| 18–24 years | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 25–29 years | 1.55 (1.33–1.81) | 1.58 (1.35–1.84) | 1.57 (1.33–1.86) | 1.60 (1.27–2.02) | 1.63 (1.29–2.08) | 1.63 (1.29–2.08) |
| 30–34 years | 2.18 (1.90–2.50 | 2.22 (1.90–2.61) | 2.22 (1.90–2.59) | 2.08 (1.67–2.59) | 2.10 (1.67–2.68) | 2.11 (1.67–2.68) |
| 35–39 years | 2.59 (2.27–2.96) | 2.62 (2.26–3.03) | 2.62 (2.24–3.06) | 2.46 (1.98–3.05) | 2.45 (1.94–3.11) | 2.46 (1.96–3.08) |
| 40–49 years | 2.73 (2.69–2.76) | 2.77 (2.43–3.16) | 2.77 (2.41–3.17) | 2.36 (1.96–2.85) | 2.39 (1.95–2.94) | 2.39 (1.95–2.94) |
| 50–59 years | 2.43 (2.16–2.74) | 2.41 (2.11–2.75) | 2.40 (2.09–2.75) | 2.36 (1.96–2.84) | 2.34 (1.90–2.89) | 2.34 (1.91–2.87) |
| 60 years or above | 1.68 (1.49–1.89) | 1.60 (1.40–1.82) | 1.59 (1.39–1.83) | 1.57 (1.31–1.88) | 1.54 (1.25–1.89) | 1.54 (1.25–1.88) |
| Married/civil partnership (no vs. yes) | 2.49 (2.35–2.63) | 2.47 (2.32–2.62) | 2.46 (2.32–2.62) | 2.39 (2.18–2.61) | 2.37 (2.17–2.58) | 2.36 (2.16–2.57) |
| Education achievement | ||||||
| Primary | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Secondary | 0.90 (0.85–0.96) | 0.81 (0.75–0.87) | 0.81 (0.75–0.87) | 0.89 (0.81–0.98) | 0.81 (0.73–0.90) | 0.80 (0.72–0.89) |
| University | 0.64 (0.59–0.70) | 0.56 (0.52–0.61) | 0.56 (0.51–0.62) | 0.58 (0.51–0.66) | 0.53 (0.46–0.62) | 0.53 (0.46–0.61) |
| Immigrant background | ||||||
| Both parents born in the country | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| One parent born in the country | 1.21 (1.07–1.37) | 1.20 (1.06–1.36) | 1.20 (1.07–1.36) | 1.20 (0.99–1.45) | 1.20 (0.99–1.45) | 1.19 (0.98–1.46) |
| Both parents born in another country | 1.09 (0.99–1.20) | 1.17 (1.06–1.30) | 1.18 (1.06–1.30) | 1.11 (0.96–1.30) | 1.18 (1.01–1.39) | 1.20 (1.03–1.40) |
| Type of residential area | ||||||
| Big city/suburb | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Town/small city | 1.01 (0.94–1.08) | 1.02 (0.95–1.09) | 1.02 (0.95–1.09) | 0.99 (0.89–1.09) | 0.98 (0.89–1.09) | 0.99 (0.89–1.09) |
| Rural area/village | 0.96 (0.89–1.03) | 0.96 (0.89–1.03) | 0.96 (0.89–1.03) | 0.99 (0.88–1.11) | 0.97 (0.88–1.08) | 0.98 (0.88–1.09) |
| Abuse in childhood (yes vs. no) | ||||||
| Physical | 1.96 (1.84–2.07) | 1.95 (1.84–2.07) | 1.96 (1.84–2.08) | 1.98 (1.81–2.16) | 1.97 (1.79–2.16) | 1.96 (1.78–2.15) |
| Sexual | 1.92 (1.77–2.08) | 2.02 (1.85–2.21) | 2.02 (1.85–2.21) | 2.31 (2.06–2.59) | 2.29 (2.03–2.58) | 2.31 (2.06–2.59) |