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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2019 Jun 4;15(7):899–906. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2019.03.015

Table 4.

Effect of dementia subtypes on annual healthcare costs based on 2015 100% California Medicare fee-for-service data

Variables Parameter estimates 95% Confidence Interval
Intercept $12,185 $11,562 – $12,841
Dementia subtypes
 AD Ref
 LBD 1.31 1.27 – 1.35
 VaD 1.10 1.09 – 1.11
 FTD 0.92 0.83 – 1.01
 NOS/Other/Mixed/Classified elsewhere 1.10 1.06 – 1.14
Age 0.99 0.99 – 0.99
Gender
 Male 1.09 1.05 – 1.14
 Female Ref
Race
 White Ref
 Black 1.08 1.06 – 1.11
 Asian 0.99 0.97 – 1.01
 Hispanic 0.95 0.93 – 0.96
 North American Native 0.88 0.80 – 0.96
 Other/Unknown 1.09 1.05 – 1.14
RUCA categories
 Metropolitan Ref
 Rural areas 0.75 0.72 – 0.76
 Missing 0.71 0.57 – 0.91
Comorbidity score
 0 Ref
 1 2.65 2.60 – 2.70
 2+ 5.64 5.58 – 5.70
Length of Medicare Part A&B coverage
 Less than 12 months Ref
 12 months 1.07 1.06 – 1.08