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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2019 Nov 15;61:102237. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102237

Table 2:

Baseline Characteristics for participants, categorized by assigned (2006) neighborhood category

N=942 Total Sample
N Mean (SD) or % Appreciating
Mean (SD) or %
Depreciating
Mean (SD) or %
Persistently Poor
Mean (SD) or %
Gentrifying
Mean (SD) or %
P value/F-stat
Total Population 942 7.40% 25.40% 49.78% 17.42%
BMI 899 28.36(7.02) 28.18 (6.2) 27.66(7.68) 28.57(7.04) 28.69(6.79) 0.509
Self-Rated Health(1=high 5=low) 924 4.09(0.84) 4.08(0.79) 4.21(0.85) 4.02(0.82) 4.09(0.82) 0.101
Psychological Distress (0=low 24=high) 898 4.9(4.13) 5.84(4.73) 4.61 (3.72) 4.94(3.98) 4.82(4.44) 0.301
Age at baseline 942 25.26(4.49) 25.26(3.82) 25.73(4.98) 24.79(4.3) 25.28(4.38) 0.136
Number of Children* 938 1.81(1.03) 1.71(0.94) 1.78(1.05) 1.84(1.10) 1.79(0.85) 0.821
Social Support (1=low 4=high) 906 3.18(0.45) 3.15(0.51) 3.24(0.42) 3.16(0.47) 3.23(0.47) 0.190
Race/Ethnicity
NH White 65 9.43% 23.08% 50.77% 15.38% 10.77%
NH Black 597 86.65% 5.36% 22.45% 53.60% 18.59% 0.000
Hispanic/Other 27 3.92% 14.81% 29.63% 48.15% 7.41%
Receipt of welfare or cash assistance 922 11.06% 5.66% 8.38% 15.80% 12.20% 0.036
Employed 940 51.49% 59.62 52.72% 49.68% 51.59% 0.602
Highest level of Education 929
 8th grade 6 0.65% 0% 40.00% 20.00% 40.00%
 9th grade 26 2.80% 10.53% 42.11% 42.11% 5.26%
 10th 46 4.95% 5.71% 22.86% 54.29% 17.14% 0.528
 11th 67 7.21% 3.92% 33.33% 41.18% 21.57%
 12th 784 84.39% 7.87% 24.79% 29.75% 17.59%
Neighborhood Variables
Racial Composition
Majority White 308 38.5% 14.12% 37.79% 35.5% 12.6%
Majority Black 35 43.88% 2.09% 19.7% 55.82% 22.39% 0.000
Majority Hispanic/No majority 14 17.62% 7.5% 25.66% 49.23% 17.71%