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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Dec 23;101(5):870–876. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.11.006

Table 3.

Univariable and multivariable effects on time to rehabilitation evaluations

Univariable
(n=203)
Multivariable
(n=190)
b SE p 95% CI b SE p 95% CI
Age per year −0.005 0.020 0.823 −0.044-0.035
Female −0.793 0.624 0.205 −2.023-0.437
Hispanic −0.809 1.047 0.440 −2.873-1.255
Race
 Black (vs. white) 0.631 0.650 0.333 −0.651-1.913
 Other (vs. white) −1.369 1.072 0.203 −3.484-0.746
Risk factors
 Ever-smoked −0.620 0.649 0.340 −1.900-0.659
 Current alcohol abuse 3.280 1.465 0.026 0.392-6.169 3.581 0.892 <0.001 1.821-5.342
 Prior ischemic stroke −0.310 0.925 0.738 −2.134-1.514
 Prior hemorrhagic stroke −0.092 1.243 0.941 −2.542-2.359
 Any prior stroke −0.395 0.821 0.631 −2.015-1.224
Clinical characteristics at admission
 NIHSS score 0.189 0.049 <0.001 0.092-0.287 −0.085 0.055 0.121 −0.193-0.023
 ICH score 1.061 0.346 0.002 0.379-1.743 −0.294 0.364 0.419 −1.012-0.423
 GCS score −0.573 0.119 <0.001 −0.808 - −0.339 −0.494 0.150 0.001 −0.790 - −0.197
 pre-morbid mRS ≥ 4 −1.632 0.782 0.038 −3.176 - −0.089 −2.711 1.230 0.029 −5.139 - −0.284
 Ventilator free through 14 days −2.821 0.697 <0.001 −4.196 - −1.446 0.467 0.586 0.426 −0.689-1.624
Comorbidities
 Hypertension −0.828 0.720 0.252 −2.248-0.592
 Diabetes 1.108 0.876 0.207 −0.619-2.835
 Atrial fibrillation −0.382 1.300 0.769 −2.946-2.181
 Coronary artery disease −0.099 1.041 0.924 −2.151-1.953
Complications
 Deep vein thrombosis 3.275 1.772 0.066 −0.218-6.768
 Pulmonary embolism 2.926 0.312 <0.001 2.311-3.541 3.633 1.470 0.014 0.732-6.535
 Pneumonia 2.922 1.186 0.015 0.582-5.261 −1.174 1.032 0.257 −3.210-0.863
Length of stay
 Days inside ICU 0.457 0.060 <0.001 0.338-0.577 0.499 0.063 <0.001 0.376-0.623
 Days outside ICU 0.206 0.070 0.004 0.068-0.344 0.198 0.054 <0.001 0.092-0.304

SE, Standard Error; CI, Confidence Interval; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; ICU, Intensive Care Unit