Table 3.
Univariable and multivariable effects on time to rehabilitation evaluations
| Univariable (n=203) |
Multivariable (n=190) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE | p | 95% CI | b | SE | p | 95% CI | |
| Age per year | −0.005 | 0.020 | 0.823 | −0.044-0.035 | ||||
| Female | −0.793 | 0.624 | 0.205 | −2.023-0.437 | ||||
| Hispanic | −0.809 | 1.047 | 0.440 | −2.873-1.255 | ||||
| Race | ||||||||
| Black (vs. white) | 0.631 | 0.650 | 0.333 | −0.651-1.913 | ||||
| Other (vs. white) | −1.369 | 1.072 | 0.203 | −3.484-0.746 | ||||
| Risk factors | ||||||||
| Ever-smoked | −0.620 | 0.649 | 0.340 | −1.900-0.659 | ||||
| Current alcohol abuse | 3.280 | 1.465 | 0.026 | 0.392-6.169 | 3.581 | 0.892 | <0.001 | 1.821-5.342 |
| Prior ischemic stroke | −0.310 | 0.925 | 0.738 | −2.134-1.514 | ||||
| Prior hemorrhagic stroke | −0.092 | 1.243 | 0.941 | −2.542-2.359 | ||||
| Any prior stroke | −0.395 | 0.821 | 0.631 | −2.015-1.224 | ||||
| Clinical characteristics at admission | ||||||||
| NIHSS score | 0.189 | 0.049 | <0.001 | 0.092-0.287 | −0.085 | 0.055 | 0.121 | −0.193-0.023 |
| ICH score | 1.061 | 0.346 | 0.002 | 0.379-1.743 | −0.294 | 0.364 | 0.419 | −1.012-0.423 |
| GCS score | −0.573 | 0.119 | <0.001 | −0.808 - −0.339 | −0.494 | 0.150 | 0.001 | −0.790 - −0.197 |
| pre-morbid mRS ≥ 4 | −1.632 | 0.782 | 0.038 | −3.176 - −0.089 | −2.711 | 1.230 | 0.029 | −5.139 - −0.284 |
| Ventilator free through 14 days | −2.821 | 0.697 | <0.001 | −4.196 - −1.446 | 0.467 | 0.586 | 0.426 | −0.689-1.624 |
| Comorbidities | ||||||||
| Hypertension | −0.828 | 0.720 | 0.252 | −2.248-0.592 | ||||
| Diabetes | 1.108 | 0.876 | 0.207 | −0.619-2.835 | ||||
| Atrial fibrillation | −0.382 | 1.300 | 0.769 | −2.946-2.181 | ||||
| Coronary artery disease | −0.099 | 1.041 | 0.924 | −2.151-1.953 | ||||
| Complications | ||||||||
| Deep vein thrombosis | 3.275 | 1.772 | 0.066 | −0.218-6.768 | ||||
| Pulmonary embolism | 2.926 | 0.312 | <0.001 | 2.311-3.541 | 3.633 | 1.470 | 0.014 | 0.732-6.535 |
| Pneumonia | 2.922 | 1.186 | 0.015 | 0.582-5.261 | −1.174 | 1.032 | 0.257 | −3.210-0.863 |
| Length of stay | ||||||||
| Days inside ICU | 0.457 | 0.060 | <0.001 | 0.338-0.577 | 0.499 | 0.063 | <0.001 | 0.376-0.623 |
| Days outside ICU | 0.206 | 0.070 | 0.004 | 0.068-0.344 | 0.198 | 0.054 | <0.001 | 0.092-0.304 |
SE, Standard Error; CI, Confidence Interval; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; ICU, Intensive Care Unit