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. 2019 May 13;19(2):e00442.

Table 2. Cardiovascular disease events in follow-ups & baseline cardio-metabolic risk profile in the low-risk or high-risk subgroups based on the TG/HDL-C concentration ratio or the metabolic syndrome (MetS) diagnostic criteria .

TG/HDL-C ratio P value MetS P value
Low, n=3629 High, n=2694 No, n=4066 Yes, n=2257
Continuous variables Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Age (yr) 50.7 12.0 50.8 11.2 0.843 49.3 11.5 53.4 11.5 0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 25.7 4.4 27.9 4.3 0.001 25.3 4.05 29.0 4.2 0.001
WC (cm) 91.9 12.3 97.8 11.4 0.001 90.3 11.4 101.9 10.1 0.001
SBP (mmHg) 119.4 20.2 124.4 21.5 0.001 115.5 17.4 132.3 22.3 0.001
DBP (mmHg) 77.3 11.2 79.9 11.8 0.001 75.4 9.9 83.7 12.3 0.001
Glucose (mmol/L) 84.5 26.4 93.6 37.8 0.001 82.0 21.6 99.9 42.9 0.001
Total-C (mmol/L) 200.8 45.9 231.4 55.1 0.001 205.2 49.1 229.4 54.3 0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L) 124.9 40.8 134.0 45.8 0.001 124.0 41.4 137.3 45.1 0.001
HDL-C (mmol/L) 50.0 10.0 42.6 9.3 0.001 48.4 10.4 44.1 9.8 0.001
Triglycerides (mmol/L) 129.8 42.0 274.0 105.2 0.001 164.1 92.9 240.0 105.0 0.001
Physical Activity 890.1 9.2 845.5 10.3 0.001 955.3 8.7 719.4 10.5 0.001
Dietary Diversity Score 4.9 1.7 5.1 1.7 0.005 4.9 1.70 5.2 1.8 0.001
Categorical variables Number Percent Number Percent P value Number Percent Number Percent P value
Women 1795 49.5 1460 54.2 0.001 1614 39.7 1641 72.7 0.001
CVD events 329 9.1 376 14.0 0.001 333 8.2 372 16.5 0.001
Diabetes 227 6.3 390 14.5 0.001 121 3.0 496 22.0 0.001
Current smoker 816 22.5 582 21.6 0.408 1098 27.0 300 13.3 0.001