Table 2. Cardiovascular disease events in follow-ups & baseline cardio-metabolic risk profile in the low-risk or high-risk subgroups based on the TG/HDL-C concentration ratio or the metabolic syndrome (MetS) diagnostic criteria .
TG/HDL-C ratio | P value | MetS | P value | |||||||
Low, n=3629 | High, n=2694 | No, n=4066 | Yes, n=2257 | |||||||
Continuous variables | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Age (yr) | 50.7 | 12.0 | 50.8 | 11.2 | 0.843 | 49.3 | 11.5 | 53.4 | 11.5 | 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.7 | 4.4 | 27.9 | 4.3 | 0.001 | 25.3 | 4.05 | 29.0 | 4.2 | 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 91.9 | 12.3 | 97.8 | 11.4 | 0.001 | 90.3 | 11.4 | 101.9 | 10.1 | 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 119.4 | 20.2 | 124.4 | 21.5 | 0.001 | 115.5 | 17.4 | 132.3 | 22.3 | 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 77.3 | 11.2 | 79.9 | 11.8 | 0.001 | 75.4 | 9.9 | 83.7 | 12.3 | 0.001 |
Glucose (mmol/L) | 84.5 | 26.4 | 93.6 | 37.8 | 0.001 | 82.0 | 21.6 | 99.9 | 42.9 | 0.001 |
Total-C (mmol/L) | 200.8 | 45.9 | 231.4 | 55.1 | 0.001 | 205.2 | 49.1 | 229.4 | 54.3 | 0.001 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 124.9 | 40.8 | 134.0 | 45.8 | 0.001 | 124.0 | 41.4 | 137.3 | 45.1 | 0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 50.0 | 10.0 | 42.6 | 9.3 | 0.001 | 48.4 | 10.4 | 44.1 | 9.8 | 0.001 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 129.8 | 42.0 | 274.0 | 105.2 | 0.001 | 164.1 | 92.9 | 240.0 | 105.0 | 0.001 |
Physical Activity | 890.1 | 9.2 | 845.5 | 10.3 | 0.001 | 955.3 | 8.7 | 719.4 | 10.5 | 0.001 |
Dietary Diversity Score | 4.9 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 0.005 | 4.9 | 1.70 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 0.001 |
Categorical variables | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | P value | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | P value |
Women | 1795 | 49.5 | 1460 | 54.2 | 0.001 | 1614 | 39.7 | 1641 | 72.7 | 0.001 |
CVD events | 329 | 9.1 | 376 | 14.0 | 0.001 | 333 | 8.2 | 372 | 16.5 | 0.001 |
Diabetes | 227 | 6.3 | 390 | 14.5 | 0.001 | 121 | 3.0 | 496 | 22.0 | 0.001 |
Current smoker | 816 | 22.5 | 582 | 21.6 | 0.408 | 1098 | 27.0 | 300 | 13.3 | 0.001 |