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. 2019 May 13;19(2):e00442.

Table 3. Hazard ratios (HRs) OF CVD events in participants at baseline with a high vs. low TG/HDL-C ratio compared to participants with and without metabolic syndrome (MetS) .

Cox proportional
hazard models
High vs. Low TG/HDL-C MetS =Yes vs. MetS =No
Women >3.76, men >4.42
Iranian Cut-off, n=2694
Women >2.5, men >3.5
European cut-off, n=3133
3> criteria, n=2257
HR (95% Cl) P value AIC HR (95% Cl) P value AIC HR (95% Cl) P value AIC
Model 1 1.54 (1.33, 1.79) 0.001 11784 1.53 (1.31, 1.78) 0.001 11786 2.08 (1.80, 2.41) 0.001 11733
Model 2 1.58 (1.36, 1.84) 0.001 11480 1.51 (1.30, 1.76) 0.001 11487 1.99 (1.70, 2.33) 0.001 11455
Model 3 1.45 (1.24, 1.68) 0.001 11434 1.38 (1.18, 1.61) 0.001 11440 1.70 (1.43, 2.01) 0.001 11427
Model 4 1.46 (1.25, 1.71) 0.001 11471 1.39 (1.19, 1.63) 0.001 11476 1.86 (1.59, 2.19) 0.001 11443
Model 5 1.46 (1.25, 1.71) 0.001 11411 1.29 (1.11, 1.52) 0.001 11416 1.63 (1.37, 1.94) 0.001 11399
Model 6 1.32 (1.13, 1.55) 0.001 11406 1.25 (1.06, 1.47) 0.007 11411 1.51 (1.26, 1.81) 0.001 11399

Model 1: Unadjusted;

Model 2: Adjusted according to sex and age;

Model 3: Adjusted according to sex, age and diabetes;

Model 4: Adjusted according to sex, age, and total cholesterol levels;

Model 5: Adjusted according to sex, age, diabetes, total cholesterol levels and current smoker;

Model 6: Adjusted according to sex, age, diabetes, total cholesterol levels, current smoker, diet, physical activity and BMI.